Checkpoint History of State and Federal Prisons Krysta Nasce CJS/230 1/09/2013 Instructor: Richard Angelozzi What is the history of state and federal prison? Prisons‚ unlike jails‚ confine felons sentenced to longer then a year to serve their sentence within the facilities. They are operated by state governments but the Federal Bureau of Prisons also houses federal offenders in Federal penitentiaries. Since its establishment of prisons within the United
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cards:http://quizlet.com/22983674/cj-305-police-ethics-flash-cards/ Final Review: CJ 305 Bring Green Scantron! police required to read the citizen their rights who are arrested by police -Miranda was convicted of rape. Gideon v Wainright (case): -Courts are required to provide counsel. -Ordered states to provide lawyers for those unable to afford them in criminal proceedings which could jail or imprison the defendant; warren court’s judicial activism in criminal rights. -6th Amendment exception
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possible to draw a distinction; albeit not a clear one. A distinction is important in order to avoid overlooking omissions‚ which can form a basis for criminal liability; and in the doctrine of actus novus interveniens. A clear distinction is seen in the definitions of an act and omission. When the actus reus‚ and mens rea of a crime exists – an act is an action that have caused harm to a person‚ or damage to property‚ while an omission is where an action that could have reduced or prevented the
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Crimes are rooted on the motives of the predator. There have been developed different theories to explain the root motives of causing crimes. Rational Choice theory emphasizes on the element of the three actors ( Jacky G.‚2014). Rational actor opts to do the crimes by choice‚ but can be prevented by installing stiff punishment policies. Predestined actor has strong urges for performing the crimes and their environment acts as the main motivator. Finally‚ victimized actor is motivated by residing in an
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Seneyda Soler Professor Lilly Topics in Labor Laws April 1‚ 2013 The Epmloyee Free Choice Act has been a hot topic within the past few years. It has been pushed through congress several times‚ with hopes to change the way unions get organized. Within the next few pages‚ this paper will describe what a union is and how it is started‚ what the Employee Free Choice Act entails‚ how it will change our system‚ and the arguements for and against passing this bill. The EFCA is a system that
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Furthermore‚ rational choice theory is useful in trying to explain and understand why human trafficking and forced labor occurs. According to this theory‚ the decision-making process of rationality is what determines the opportunities taken after weighing the costs‚ anticipated benefits and risk of committing these crimes. The perpetuators from the case outweighed the consequences from their crimes with the benefits and decided to execute them anyway. This theory is both offender and offense specific
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Introductions to Corrections Heather Cunningham CJS/230 April 3‚ 2013 Viviyonne Lee Punishment is the infliction of an unpleasant or negative experience on an offender in response to an offense. Today‚ punishment includes rehabilitation‚ deterrence‚ retribution‚ incapacitation‚ and reparation. Punishment is a penalty that results as a rule or law violation. Once a criminal has been punished through physical or economic sanctions then the criminal is considered square with his victim along with
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deviance‚ are humans genetically predisposed at birth with the characteristics that make them act deviantly‚ or do the people around them influence them to act this way. This writer seeks to expound on the fact that deviance is not only criminal and will also highlight the causes and circumstances where individuals end up exhibiting deviant behaviour. Deviance is defined by Haralambos (2006) as acts which do not conform to the norms and values of a particular society. Norms are the rules or
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came up with to believing why crimes are committed. The classical theory‚ written by Cesare Beccaria says humans have free will‚ to choose how they want to act. The rational choice theory says that criminal behavior is caused by internal and external factors outside of the individual’s control. Cesare Lombroso suggests that the physiological traits such as the measurements of someone cheek bones‚ or their hairline. The positivism theory says its factors like poverty‚ subcultures or lower levels of education
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“According to classical theory‚ individuals choose to engage in crime based on a rational consideration of the costs and benefits associated with crime.”(Part XI‚ page 417). Rational choice theories explain that all actions are the result of individual choice. Rational choice theories also clarify that people choose their own behavior and should be held responsible for making those choices‚ as well as for the consequences of their choices. Therefore‚ the theory explains that the criminal justice system needs
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