In order to study the past‚ present and future implications of the probation and parole system‚ I had to study the history of both. I will begin with the history of probation and then talk about the history of parole. I will also talk about how probation and parole work in the present and how and what will happen to both probation and parole in the future. Probation comes from the Latin verb probare which means to prove‚ to rest. Probation was first introduced to the United States in 1841
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The four fundamental philosophies surrounding the purpose of sentencing are retribution‚ deterrence‚ Incapacitation‚ and Rehabilitation. Retribution is the belief that those who commit criminal acts should be punished according to the seriousness of the crime and that no other circumstances are considered. It relies on the principle of just deserts‚ which holds that the severity of the punishment must be in proportion of the severity of the crime. Deterrence is the thought that if the punishment
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Success Is An Option I Choose November 11‚ 2012 Professor John Kennedy Success Is An Option I Choose It is possible to be born into a successful family‚ but it is not possible to be born successful. The responsibility of being successful falls greatly upon me as an individual. While others can give an opinion‚ theory‚ or share their beliefs it is ultimately up to me to make my own decisions. At most I can adopt someone’s beliefs‚ I can imitate their actions‚ or even mimic their
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Racial Disparity in Sentencing Racial Disparity in Sentencing Racial disparity within criminal sentencing is a negative aspect supported within the American criminal justice system. Racial disparity is an ongoing epidemic that spans from law enforcement officers to state and Federal justices. Racial disparity within criminal sentencing will be identified‚ dissected‚ and thoroughly examined. The negative effects of racial disparity‚ racial profiling‚ and supported
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supreme court of the United have said the truth of federal mandatory sentencing‚ in which I used this quotation to relate to the topic that I’m about to discuss. “The Federal sentencing guidelines should be revised downward. By contrast to the guidelines‚ I can accept neither the necessity nor the wisdom of federal mandatory minimum sentences. In too many cases‚ mandatory minimum sentences are unwise and unjust.” By Anthony Kennedy A mandatory sentencing is a court decision that takes place where
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probation and parole is that it`s too lenient options in the US criminal justice system. Statistically‚ prison population is decreasing while probation and parole is constantly rising. Many may have concern as to why this is occurring. Some question the rehabilitation in probation and parole because so many offenders are being released to communities without much supervision. The Bureau of Justice Statistics informs that in 2009 probation numbers increased from 1‚118‚000 to 4‚270‚917‚ and parole increased
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Arguments at sentencing May file appeals Counsel defendant and family about civil matters if applies. Should a defendant be found guilty an defense counsels job continues as referenced in this slide. If found guilty a defense counsel will present arguments at sentencing to persuade a lighter sentence‚ or mistakes‚ although this will not change a guilty verdict‚ it does however provide the defense and the defendant the opportunity to address the court. It does also allow the prosecution and the victims
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DiscussionDiscussion INCLUDEPICTURE "http://content-gen.kaplan.edu/SC300_1005A/images/product/Discuss1.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET One of the most important tools that scientists use is not something you can see or touch. Instead‚ science gets much of its power from the way it organizes questions and investigations. By using a structured approach that all scientists share in common‚ it is possible to test out ideas in a way that is logical‚ repeatable‚ and based on evidence. You will often see this
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Running Header: ASSIGNMENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Assignment: Diagnosis and Treatment XXXXXXXXXX March XX‚ XXXX Axia College‚ University of Phoenix Instructor Diagnosis and Treatment For many Americans it is difficult to come to terms with any type of medical diagnosis. Some may know the warning signs and simply ignore them. Unfortunately mental disorders have plagued many people for years. Going without diagnosis and treatment can have devastating effects to themselves
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From looking at the ratio calculations Luna has a few things they could work on to help their profitability problems. I’ll start with looking at their operating profit margin which is steadily declining while gross profit is consistent indicating a large increase in operating expenses that have grown more than the percentage increase in sales‚ which in turn affects overall profit. Luna’s net profit margin return on assets is suffering consistently as well‚ but this is part of the decline in operating
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