Rosalie Rayner. The study was conducted to prove that there was evidence of classical conditioning in humans making them fear things‚ such as white mice‚ by the unconditioned fear of loud noises. Watson felt that fear was learned and that children were not born with it‚ and he wanted to find support for that. He believed that fear was innate and caused by unconditioned responses‚ and that if he used that classic conditioning‚ he could cause a child to fear some other thing that most children aren’t
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Sensation and Perception How vision (text)‚ audition (text) taste‚ smell‚ and touch work (textbook.) Illusions‚ limbs‚ and blind site. * What is real? * Process of taking in – sensation through senses. Collection of environment extra * Perception- interpretation from environment. Extra * Sensation: converting the stimulus (smell‚ sound‚ ect) as it arrives at receptors in the ears‚ eyes‚ or mouth‚ into neural impulses. * Perception: processing‚ comparing‚ and interpreting
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behavior due to experience this occurs through ASSOCIATION – PAVLOV Classical Conditioning a previously neutral stimulus (CS)-red square- gets paired with the unconditioned stimulus (US) – lightening bolt- RESULT- CS elicits fear (CR) How do we measure fear in Pavlovian Conditioning? Freezing‚ Vocalization (ultrasonic for rodents)‚ Increase in acoustic startle response‚ skin conductance- non- specific arousal Differential Conditioning- ITI- intertrial interval startles for in-between startle probes
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this perspective are Pavlov Classical conditioning also Skinner Operant conditioning. Even these two theorists believes‚ that different type of process were included however they both‚ explains the different type of behaviour as a result‚ some of the behaviour which are being learnt are from shyness to aggression‚ from happiness to depression. This is completely different from saying the psychodynamic or biological approaches. Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning was studied by Ivan Pavlov
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Module 8: Assignment # 4 Classical Conditioning Scenarios For the following 5 scenarios identify the UCS‚ CS‚ UCR‚ and CR. 1. Fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. When he first tries out the pillow‚ a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. This happens every time he goes to bed. Soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow. What is the: Unconditioned stimulus: ______the down______________
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Athena Hung AP Psych Semester 1 Review 1/14/2014 I. Social Psychology Major Studies & Key People Asch Study Conformity Lie about length of line‚ see if victim agrees Milgram Obedience See if victim keeps agreeing to shock person in pain Zimbardo Prison Study Role playing The more one acts‚ the more real it becomes Group Processes Helping Behavior Altruism: unselfish regard for the welfare of others Kitty Genovese: “Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police” Bystander effect:
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Aggression is a complex phenomenon influenced by genetic and psychosocial factors. The topics of aggression have been argued by many psychologists with different perspectives. Aggression can be described as a verbal or physical attack or even an insult such as threats‚ or sarcasm. Aggression can be broken down into two types‚ hostile and instrumental. Hostile aggression develops from feelings of anger hence; the intention is to inflict pain‚ for instance‚ someone deliberately hitting another with
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STUDY GUIDE: ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY EXAM #1: CHAPTERS 1- 4 I. Multiple Choice: There are 30 multiple-choice questions worth 2 points each. CHAPTER 1 Definition of abnormality - abnormal behavior is behavior that departs from some norm and that causes harm to the individual and/or others; Experience of personal distress: advantages- hallmark of many forms of mental disorder‚ individuals may be able to accurately report this‚ limitations- some psychological problems are not associated with
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AP Psych First Semester Final FRQ Bank Essay 1. Your friend Dave says: “How can you stand to study the history of psychology? Every single one of those theories is basically the same: the brain controls our behavior.” Given the history of psychology‚ evaluate Dave’s claim using the following terms in their appropriate context: •Introspection •Psychoanalytic theory •Behaviorism •Humanistic psychology •Cognitive revolution •Cognitive dissonance •Conformity •Social-cultural perspective 2. Professor
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Recommendation 9 4 Service Offer 10 4.1 Product 10 4.2 Price 11 4.3 Promotion 11 4.4 Place 11 4.5 Evaluation 11 5 Attracting more Customers 12 5.1 Classical Conditioning 12 5.2 Operant Conditioning 12 5.3 Possession Rituals 13 5.4 Evaluation 13 6 Bibliography 15 Appendix 18 1 1 Introduction and Assumptions It is firstly assumed that within Irene and Claire’s business
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