concepts. A clause is a word group containing a subject and a verb. The two types of clauses are independent and subordinate. An independent clause contains a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. A subordinate clause contains a subordinate conjunction in addition to a subject. A phrase is a group of words that do not contain both a subject and a verb. Three common sentence errors are the fragment‚ the comma-splice‚ and the run-on sentence. A fragment is a clause or subordinate
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SIMPLE SENTENCES 6 3.1.2 MULTIPLE SENTENCES 7 3.1.3 COMPOUND SENTENCES 8 3.1.4 COMPLEX SENTENCES 8 3.1.5 STATEMENTS 9 3.1.6 QUESTIONS 9 3.1.7 DIRECTIVES 9 3.1.8 EXCLAMATIONS 9 3.2 NON-SENTENTIAL HEADLINES 10 3.2.1 MINOR SENTENCES 10 3.2.2 NON-FINITE CLAUSES 11 3.2.3 PHRASES 11 3.2.3.1 NOUN PHRASES 12 3.2.3.2 ADJECTIVE PHRASES 13 3.2.3.3 ADVERB PHRASES 13 3.2.3.4 PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 14 4. ELLIPSIS 15 4.1 MEDIAL ELLIPSIS 15 4.2 INITIAL ELLIPSIS 15 4.3 SITUATIONAL ELLIPSIS 16 4.4 STRUCTURAL ELLIPSIS 16
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which have these 3 components are called Independent Clauses. If a sentence is lacking in one of the 3 components‚ it is called a Dependent Clause. Independent clauses can stand on their own- they form their own sentences. Dependent clauses can ’t stand alone- they need to be joined to another clause. What is a Run On Sentence? A run on sentence is a sentence that has 2 or more clauses which are improperly joined. Independent and dependent clauses can be joined together to create compound sentences when
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also be referred to as an independent clause. It is referred to as "independent" because‚ while it might be part of a compound or complex sentence‚ it can also stand by itself as a complete sentence. Tip: If you use many simple sentences in an essay‚ you should consider revising some of the sentences into compound or complex sentences (explained below). 2. Compound Sentences A compound sentence refers to a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one
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University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Department of English and American Studies Grammar in Newspaper Headlines Bachelor Paper Author: Eva Prášková Supervisor: PhDr. Petra Huschová‚ Ph.D. 2009 Univerzita Pardubice Filozofická fakulta Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Grammar in Newspaper Headlines Gramatika novinových titulkù Bakaláøská práce Autor: Eva Prášková Vedoucí: PhDr. Petra Huschová‚ Ph.D. 2009 Prohlašuji: Tuto práci jsem vypracovala samostatnì. Veškeré literární
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independent clauses - if it’s a short sentence like “ I like bread and butter” you would not put a comma (you don’t really need it but its good to use it) 2) In a series so like a list (‘I like bread‚ jam‚ toast‚ and coffee) if you don’t put the comma at the last point after toast you can assume that you put toast and coffee together 3) After introductory/transition words/clauses (ex. However‚ he did not… or Furthermore‚ the study…) NOT AFTER ALTHOUGH AND BECAUSE (so subordinate clauses) 4) Transitions
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consists of one clause called Principal Clause. 2. Compound Sentence: A sentence which consists of two or more Principal Clauses (Co-ordinate Clauses) joined by conjunction(s) is called a Compound Sentence; as: a) I looked at Jenny and she smiled at me. b) Angila tried hard but failed in the examination. 1. To transform the simple sentence into a compound sentence: A simple sentence can be transformed into a compound sentence by enlarging phrase or word into a co-ordinate clause. Example-1: • He
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The GED Language Arts‚ Writing Test Effective Sentences Frances L. Roberson‚ M.A. ABE/ASE/GED/ESL Teacher Vocational Counselor Grant Writing Specialist California Distance Learning Project www.cdlponline.org 1 GED Video Partner #7 Passing the GED Writing Test I didn ’t have time to write a short letter‚ so I wrote a long one instead. Mark Twain Video 7 Focus: Well-constructed sentences are the foundation of clear writing. You Will Learn From Video 7: What makes a good
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Because Ichiro can customize this ________ prefers it. a. computer‚ he b. computer he c. computer. He status: incorrect (0.0) correct: a your answer: b feedback: Incorrect. A comma should separate a dependent clause from an independent clause. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Select the words and punctuation that make the
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of the independent clauses. The squirrel in our front yard is a playful sort; he mocks us from his tree‚ but I can entice him from his treetop home with a few crusts of bread. Pattern 1c- 3 independent clauses joined by semicolons. They begged to be taken in; they promised they would help with the housework; they tugged mercilessly at her heart. Pattern 2: compound sentence with elliptical construction. This pattern is used to avoid using the same verb in the second clause. Listen to ensure
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