International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 2 No.10; June 2011 How Democratic Leaders Empower Teachers Job Satisfaction? The Malaysian Case Cheah Lee Abdul Ghani Kanesan Abdullah Aziah Ismail Naser Jamil Alizydeen School of Educational Studies‚ Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang‚ Malaysia Abstract This study aims to investigate how democratic leaders work to empower teachers job satisfaction. The present follow-up study uses the naturalistic qualitative and exploratory
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In 1968 Dr. Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull put into print a book called The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong which describes a simple observation that states anything that works is often used in progressively more challenging applications until it fails. This means that a machine will only function optimally at the tasks it was specifically designed for and once it is used beyond its intended task its usefulness will degrade or the machine will utterly fail. This also applies to
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“All Managers are HR Managers?” Executive summary: In this paper the relationship between managers and HR managers will be discussed with regard to some of the primary HRM practices‚ such as recruitment‚ performance appraisal‚ compensation and benefits‚ and training & development. The importance of HR to organizational success is discussed highlighting the importance of HR and its use as a strategic tool. Both HRM and management are reviewed and the interrelationship between the two is established
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Geographic segmentation usually involves dividing up geographic markets by using existing political boundaries‚ natural climatic zones‚ or population boundaries. The market is segmented according to geographic criteria—nations‚ states‚ regions‚ countries‚ cities‚ districts. With
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Keyword: Italy Top things to experience on Summer Holidays to Italy If you are planning summer holidays to Italy you may wonder what kinds of events and experiences you can expect to have. Summer holidays to Italy can be very memorable and very busy as well since this is a time when there are many different things that you can experience. Summer holidays to Italy can be very crowded. Many people choose to take summer holidays to Italy because the beautiful weather can allow them to experience
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DOING BUSINESS IN ITALY Appearances mean a lot to Italians; they judge a person based on the way he or she dresses and carries him or herself. The first impressions they form about someone usually are the lasting impressions. For that reason‚ one should always be respectful when greeting italians and attentive to his or her appearance when doing business in Italy. The greetings are enthusiastic‚ but formal. When greeting someone for the first time‚ one should give a handshake with direct eye
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Azerbaijan in the first half of XVIII century. Expansion policy of Peter the I; the dynasty of Nadir shah. Safavid state was in great political and economic rests in the first half of XVIII century. The treasure of the state was so empty that‚ sultan Hussein (1694-1722) ordered to smelt items of Ardabil vaunt‚ which possessed to his ancessors. Feudals and governors used from the weakness of the state and tried to create independent regions as well. The circumstances of ordinary people was much
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the wide range choices of business strategies‚ it is understandable that there are huge amount of business philosophies in which they can be utilized. With that said‚ Peter Drucker‚ also known as “the father of modern management”‚ has indeed transformed modern management philosophy into a profound regulation (Rosenstein‚ 2008). Peter Drucker a man‚ born in 1909 in Vienna‚ entered a London investment organization upon the rising of Hitler‚ before he moved to the United States in 1937 (Hiltzik‚ 2009)
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Peter Drucker Annotated Bibliography Straub.R ‘Honouring the life and works of Peter Drucker’ Emerald Article (Online). Available at: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/drucker/jmh.htm?containerType=Issue&containerId=15002046 (Accessed: 11 February). Peter Drucker’s management philosophy was‚ and is still considered to this present day as revolutionary‚ described as a man ‘Who could see around corners’ Richard Straub briefly discusses how history was a prominent and integral element to all Drucker
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Peter the Great: Reformer or Revolutionary? Peter the Great‚ or Peter I‚ was a man who introduced sweeping changes in Russia during his reign‚ some that were great for his country‚ and others that lead to misfortune. Even though he changed many things‚ historians have argued over whether he was a reformer or revolutionary for many ages past his death. It is more accurate to call him a reformer than a revolutionary‚ as Peter did introduce changes‚ but most of them were copied or based off other
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