Jehanne d’Arc more commonly know as Joan of Arc was born on January 6‚ 1412 in a small village of Domrémy-la-Pucelle‚ France. She was the daughter of a tenant farmer. Born into a very devoted catholic family. Joan would endure many tough obstacle’s during her teenage life. Joan of Arc led the French army into battle against the English. At the young age of 13‚ Joan was driven by the voices of many Catholic Saints; among these were Saint Michael‚ Saint Catherine‚ and Saint Margaret‚ the patron of
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power of the popes was soon to be called into question. Many priests were sinful and corrupt‚ reformers always spoke of regaining liberty for the church. Priests took part in simony. This was wrong and enraged many people of the church. Pope Gregory VII was head of the reform movement and set to change the ways of the priest and people. Pope Gregory restored power to the church with many new regimes. He improved the education of
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Henry’s six siblings survived infancy. Arthur‚ Prince of Wales‚ Margaret and Mary were his three siblings that survived. Henry Tudor was the third child and second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Tudor monarchs ruled the Kingdom of England from 1485 until 1603. There were five monarchs in that time period. Henry VII‚ Henry VIII’s father‚ was the first of the monarchs. During the time Henry VIII was king‚ he did not accomplish much that benefited England. Instead‚ he was a very bitter man
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THE WARS OF THE ROSES - THE CAUSES OF THE WARS Causes 1. Dynastic - a fight for titles 2. Economic and financial - a crisis in the nobility 3. Defeat in the 100 Years War 4. Long term - a shift in the balance of power causing lawlessness and disorder 5. Short term - the personal failings of Henry VI (1-3 are largely dismissed by Historians in the twentieth century but may still have a part to play) |Long Term |Short Term
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Elizabeth I was an English Monarch‚ who reigned from the late sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. Elizabeth was born in Greenwich‚ England and during her reign she traveled throughout England and stayed at a variety of other castles such as Whitehall‚ Hampton Court‚ Richmond‚Westminster‚ St James‚ Windsor Castle and towards the end of her reign‚ Nonsuch Palace. The queen would retire at one of the palaces for a while and then move to the next. During her reign in England‚ the
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Annotated Bibliography Starting Source: King Henry VIII "Henry VIII Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television‚ n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2013. Henry Tudor‚ son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth York‚ was born at the royal residence‚ Greenwich Palace‚ on June 28‚ 1491. Following the death of his brother‚ Arthur‚ he became Henry VIII‚ king of England. He married six times‚ beheaded two of his wives and was the main instigator of the English Reformation. His only surviving son‚ Edward VI‚ succeeded
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The Hundred Years’ War‚ 1336-1453 Western Europe in 1328 CAUSES The Battle for Flanders Flanders had grown to be the industrial center of northern Europe and had become extremely wealthy through its cloth manufacture. It could not produce enough wool to satisfy its market and imported fine fleece from England. England depended upon this trade for its foreign exchange. During the 1200’s‚ the upper-class English had adopted Norman fashions and switched from beer to wine. (Note that beer and
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“Joan of Arc” Joan of Arc Thesis statement: Joan led a fascinating life and is one of the most heroic women in all of history: in her early years she struggled with being different‚ in her mid-life she was a military leader‚ and in the time of her death she was wrongly accused of something she had no part in. I. Introduction II. Child of God A. Kindness to others B. Teen Years 1. Voices 2. Visions III. Young at War
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King Henry VIII became king of England in 1509‚ he married Catherine of Aragon‚ the first of his six wives‚ that same year. He would then go on to marry five other women up until 1547. In the 1500’s‚ many marriages were not for love‚ but rather money and social status. When the wives of King Henry VIII were not able to provide a male heir‚ he wanted an annulment‚ which the Catholic Church denied‚ therefore he created the Church of England so he was able to get a divorce. King Henry VIII declared
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Absolute Monarchy Triumphs in France * Long Reign of Louis XIV (1643-1715) Cardinal Jules Mazarin- student of Cardinal Richelieu and the chief minister of Anne of Austria; stooped rebellions of peasants and city-dwellers to strengthen the authority of the monarchy. Anne of Austria- mother of Louis XIV‚ ruled for him because he was 5 years old then. Divine Right- the power of a king came from God and no subject will dare to question it. * It is God who establishes kings… Princes
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