Layla Quinones SSH104.7761 Professor T. Coogan January 8‚ 2008 Homework 1- Primary Document Review Questions Document 1 (page 7) 1. What do historians mean by the term “Renaissance humanism”? When historians speak of Renaissance humanism‚ they are referring to the most predominant characteristic movement of the time period that valued ancient Greek and Roman literature‚ styles‚ ideologies and their insights into human nature. This movement not only valued the Greco-Roman intellect‚ but
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Late in the fifth century the son of a well-off family in Italy left for isolation on his mission to truly seek god. This man was St. Benedict‚ who is credited with the first establishment of the concept of withdrawing from all temptation for Christian beliefs in the west. St. Benedict left his home and went to the top of a mountain‚ where he established a monastic community. In this community the individuals who resided there‚ constantly reiterated their faith. They sacrificed whatever they
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In William Blake’s The Human Abstract‚ Blake describes the world in a contrary state to that which he presented in The Divine Image. The virtues of Mercy‚ Pity‚ Peace and Love‚ are explored in The Human Abstract to reveal how the good virtues of The Divine Image can be distorted and exploited for man’s power and gain. The virtues of Mercy‚ Pity‚ Peace and Love in The Human Abstract are shown to be a hypocritical means to a corrupt end. Since it is known that Blake was critical of organized
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religion * 79% of peasants couldn’t read * 0% of the clergy and professions couldn’t read * Dark Ages- no one was literate‚ not even Charlemagne (first Holy Roman Emperor) * Middle Ages- literacy was scorned * Not many writers of books due to lack of copyrights * Medieval universities taught theology‚ law and medicine * Politics * The Pope (Church) was in charge * All clergy were rich and were exempt from most laws * The Holy Roman Emperor
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subject of the king of France as well as a member of an estate and province- a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires. First Estate- the clergy‚ who were people‚ including priests‚ the Catholic church and some aspects of the country. In addition to keeping registers of births‚ deaths and marriages‚ the clergy also had the power to levy a 10% tax known as the tithe. Second Estate- was the Nobility (those who fought = knights). It was common for aristocrats to enter the
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Adam Smith wrote in Theory of Moral Sentiments about the unnecessary need for political revolutions in order to remedy the problems of the government. He explained that the spirit of the system tended to take the current public spirit‚ or opinion‚ and transform it into an animated fanaticism. The current rulers of the country fell short of the reformation they originally planned announced that the government needs restructuring‚ and the constitution needed rewriting; even though the public was generally
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The Consolidation of Elizabeth’s Rule‚ 1558-71 Succession and Settlement Legally a simple succession: defined by Henry VIII‚ Mary had named Elizabeth as her successor‚ Philip of Spain had recognised Elizabeth by sending his envoy‚ Count of Feria‚ to see Elizabeth a month before Mary’s death A key aim of Elizabeth’s was to retain the prerogative powers of the Crown: the rights to call‚ suspend and dissolve parliament; declare war and make peace; appoint and dismiss ministers and judges; determine
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system placed the clergy and nobility above the majority of French citizens. This majority was known as the Third Estate and varied greatly in socioeconomic status‚ consisting of members with lavish lifestyles as well as common peasants and laborers. Such status differences made it difficult for the Third Estate to gain any power; there were constant disagreements between the rich members and poor members in the Third Estate. As a result‚ Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès‚ a liberal clergy member‚ wrote a
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for example “working as one man”‚ and entertaining eachother in brotherly affection. The Puritans were a significant grouping of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some Marian exiles from the clergy shortly after the accession of Elizabeth I of England in 1558‚ as an activist movement within the Church of England. The designation "Puritan" is often incorrectly used‚ notably based on the assumption that hedonism and Puritanism are antonyms: Historically
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and the code they accept to set their moral aspects of life. Any non religious views only depict the world as a realm that is in complete chaos. Since morality is best understood by religion; the clergy‚ who are the religious authorities are assumed to be the authorities of morality as well. The clergy consist of people who occupations revolve around religion such as priests and pastors. Even though there are only mere human beings‚ there are viewed to have the ultimate insight in the proper way
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