Journal of Counseling Psychology 2007‚ Vol. 54‚ No. 1‚ 1–16 Copyright 2007 by the American Psychological Association 0022-0167/07/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.1 Racial Microaggressions Against African American Clients in Cross-Racial Counseling Relationships Madonna G. Constantine Teachers College‚ Columbia University This study examined the relationships among African American clients’ perceptions of their White counselors with respect to (a) perceived racial microaggressions in cross-racial
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Counseling skills Prepared by: Gulle Bakir Abdulla Avesta Kaife Hamad Dahen Luqman Raza Dawan Qadr Omar Kurdistan Rashid Xurshid Date of submission 22/2/2014 Content Pages Introduction 1 History of counseling skill and counseling definition 1-2 Skill and counseling skill definition ‚ type of counseling and important of counseling 3 advantage and aim of counseling 4 Basic of counseling skill 5-6 Field of counseling 6-7 The difference between the counseling‚ psychotherapy and psychoanalytic
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Christian counseling and professional counseling‚ there are a number of overlapping goals and techniques. Moreover‚ every counselor encounters limitations. Broken people encounter unthinkable tragedies. Therefore‚ the need for counselors has grown. Furthermore‚ the challenge of equipping the counselee and providing what they need stands strong. There are many complex layers to Christian counseling. The Journal of Psychology and Christianity explains‚ “As lay approaches to Christian counseling have multiplied
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convergence is development of strong therapeutic alliance Rogers’ Facilitative Conditions: 1) 2) 3) Hawthorne Effect: -People improve as a result of having special attention paid to them -Psychotherapist gives special‚ undivided attention to client -50% of public speaking phobias show improvement following attention placebo -Placebo groups are used to control for Hawthorne effect Specific Factors: how the different theories disagree. -In addition to common factors‚ psychotherapies have
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Counselor By {Author} {Institution} Abstract This research paper discusses the qualities that are necessary for an effective counseling and as such any counselor considered effective must posses them. The paper has a separate discussion of both personal and professional qualities required for any good counselor. The personal qualities form a larger part of the discussion because
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Reality Therapy approaches counseling from a confrontational perspective. The counselor confronts the individual with the facts of life‚ expecting him to face up to the issues. It is true that we are to confront people with the truth in love as directed by the Holy Spirit. However‚ the problem is that most troubled people are running from the issues. Some professionals have categorized some forty defense mechanisms that people use to avoid facing the truth. Often people run from the issues because
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An Ethical Dilemma in Counseling: Deciding between two rights Ethics‚ considered the study of moral philosophy‚ is a broad way of defining human duty‚ right and wrong; essentially‚ it is more expansive than simply applying a principle. Dilemmas are situations that require a choice between options appearing uniformly favorable‚ unfavorable or mutually exclusive. Naturally‚ an ethical dilemma can place a professional counselor in a precarious position‚ thereby compromising the effectiveness of the
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status (recovering vs. nonrecovering)‚ and nonverbal behavior (facilitative vs. neutral) on 116 clients’ perceptions of addictions counselor credibility was examined in a fully crossed factorial design. Significant results were found‚ and implications are discussed. Addictions counselors practicing in the 21st century face many challenges as they manage the care and quality of their services to clients. Some of the most serious of these challenges are presented by such factors as session and/or
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Professionalism In Counseling Counseling is a profession that many pursue whose traits align with helping others. Individuals either in the field or in training are typically caring‚ accepting‚ genuine‚ creative and self-aware. Individuals who strive to be professional in counseling are aware that professionalism is a process that is continuous that starts with ones first semester of graduate school. (Spruill & Benshoff‚ 1996). By understanding the ethics and laws that govern our profession
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Running Head: MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING WITH HISPANIC FAMILIES Multicultural Counseling Success with Hispanic Families Dawn With Artz University Mike Smith‚ Ph.D. December 16‚ 2009 Abstract There are many characteristics and commonalities among immigrants coming into the United States such as language‚ values‚ tradition‚ religion‚ and culture. They come to the United States from many different countries and yet American culture puts them into one large melting pot and
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