INTRODUCTION: Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases‚ and by many accounts it ultimately aims to benefit society. In this field‚ a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social‚ behavioral‚ or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior‚ while also exploring the physiological and neurobiological processes
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The Discipline of Psychology There are three important concepts to remember when defining psychology: science‚ behavior and mental processes. When defining psychology for a friend I would first simply just give him/her the standard book definition‚ which is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. But‚ psychology can be defined in many different ways. Another definition of psychology could be the scientific study of the human mind and its functions such as those affecting behavior
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(P1.1) Lifespan Development Defined As the lifespan has been evaluated by many Developmental Psychologists‚ many different definitions and perspective have evolved. An accumulation of theories suggests that lifespan development can be identified as “a study of the miraculous changes a person goes through from birth until death. Lifespan development covers all stages of development and progress from the birth of a person to their death (Herron‚ 2010). Theories of Lifespan Development
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Sports & Exercise Psychology Chapter One Review May 21st‚ 2013 I. Summary: 1. Describe what sport and exercise psychology is. a. Sport and exercise psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of people engaged in sport and exercise activities and the application of the knowledge gained. Researchers in the field have two major objectives: a) to understand how psychological factors affect a person’s motor performance and b) to understand how participating in physical activity
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across many different job sectors (Huffman‚ 2009). Some specialty areas of psychology include clinical‚ developmental‚ experimental‚ forensic‚ and social‚ among others. The field of psychology I chose to explore a little further is that of forensic psychology. According to Huffman (2009)‚ this field applies the principles of psychology to the legal system‚ including jury selection and psychological profiling. Forensic psychology is not just what we see portrayed on TV shows or in movies. These types
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INTRODUCTION • • • Purposes of neuropsychology Terminology What Can be Affected and How Purpose: To determine effects of damage. That is‚ the deficits‚ practical consequences‚ prognosis -‐ Client care and treatment planning: o Descriptive evaluation of: client’s capabilities and limitations (take care of self? finances? Driving? Job change needed?)‚ psychological change‚ impact on self and others o Can retraining be useful? o Explaining to client diagnosis‚ alterations in behavior
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Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Paper In this paper we will define‚ and discuss the differences in what is normal and abnormal in psychology‚ and compare them with one another. We will also examine mental disorders and illnesses from the perspective view of clinical psychology. Finally‚ we will complete the paper with findings on the similarities and differences among select therapies for a couple of different psychological schools of thought for treating a variety of mental
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Biological Psychology? It is the study of the physiological‚ evolutionary‚ and developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience. It is synonymous with the terms biopsychology‚ physiological‚ and behavioral neuroscience. Much of biological psychology is devoted to studying brain functioning. Physiology is the study of body processes- the dynamic of tissue and organ system of the body. It is the study of the physiological basis of human and animal behavior. Areas of Biological Psychology Mix
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2013 People in Perspective: Two Branches of Psychology: Experimental: Begin in late 1800’s Wundt/James Wundt (Physiology plus philosophy) first experimental psychology lab Outgrowth of physiology Focus on scientific investigation of psychological phenomena Understand consciousness William James first introductory psychology class in Harvard 1875 Father of American Psychology Nature of emotion‚ self-experience‚ etc. Clinical Branch Began late 1800’s Austria (considered
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CHAPTER 1: NATURE OF PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY • It is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes • Greek word: psyche or soul; logos or study RELATION OF PSYCHOLOGY TO OTHER SCIENCES • Anthropology • Biology • Chemistry • Psychiatry • Sociology GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY • Describe behavior • Predict behavior • Explain behavior • Control or change behavior HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (Early Schools of Thought)
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