Kotler (1988) has stated that: “The heart of modern strategic marketing can be described as STP – segmenting‚ targeting and positioning.’’ Discuss this statement using appropriate examples. Introduction Market segmentation By definition market segmentation is the division of a market into different groups of customers with similar needs. Or to express it in another way‚ market segmentation is the division of a mass market into identifiable and distinct groups or segments‚ and each has common characteristics
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MARKETING: Market Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning Introduction 1. To succeed in today’s competitive marketplace‚ companies must be customer-centered‚ wining customers from competitors and keeping them by delivering greater value. a. Sound marketing requires a careful‚ deliberate analysis of consumers. b. Since companies cannot satisfy all consumers in a given market‚ they must divide up the total market (market segmentation)‚ choose the best segments (market targeting)‚ and design
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Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning; This essay will illustrate the extent to which effective marketing must incorporate Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning. Marketing effectively differs from one organization to another as each has their own separate goals‚ which they pursue. To answer how important each of the afore mentioned marketing tools are‚ one must define what Marketing is and then take into account how each is applied and why if not applied in an organizations approach to selling
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STP model is the heart of strategic marketing where S stands for segmenting‚ T stands for targeting and P stands for positioning (Qiang & Xiumin‚ 2013‚ p. 221). Market segmentation is the process of grouping customers in the markets with similar needs and traits into smaller‚ homogenous groups (Armstrong & Kotler‚ 2000; Boone & Kurtz‚ 1999; Brooksbank‚ 1994; Dibb et al.‚ 2006; Ennew‚ 1993; Jobber‚ 2007; Lamb et al.‚ 2004 cited in Fang‚ 2012‚ p. 141). This enables firms to serve customers in the
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market segmentation‚ targeting and positioning Market segmentation Why does segmentation required? Steps in segmentation process Stages of Identifying Market Segments Market Segmentation of Consumer Market ‚ Business Market and international marketing Target market Targeting strategies Evaluating segmentation for targeting Evaluating Market Segments Process of choosing target market Factors to be considered while target market selection Decision involved in in targeting Targeting strategy
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Market Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning Market Segmentation Concept : Market segmentation is a concept in economics and marketing. A market segment is a sub-set of a market made up of people or organizations with one or more characteristics that cause them to demand similar product and/or services based on qualities of those products such as price or function. A true market segment meets all of the following criteria: it is distinct from other segments (different segments have different
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Market segmentation‚ targeting and positioning Introduction You must have ever wondered why marketers only target certain markets and how these markets are identified. Think about universities: how do they identify which students to touch with about degrees schemes? What criteria or base (variables) do they use? Do they base it on where you live‚ your age‚ or your previous schooling scores? Do they market to postgraduate and undergraduate groups differently‚ what about international and domestic
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Segmentation When entering a market‚ an organisation needs to identify its customers and what its customer needs are. A business can’t go into a market with a product and expect to sell it‚ because the demand for the product may not be there. It is important for the business to plan thoroughly before entering a market and understand the diverse nature of a market. For example‚ a market may have large range of consumers who have different tastes‚ preference and needs. So this is where the concept
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1. Describe in your own words‚ market segmentation‚ give an example of how a market may be segmented‚ and explain the reason for segmentation. 2. Explain the principles of targeting and give two examples of a targeted market. 3. Discuss what is meant by positioning using two example of a business positioned in differing market sectors Marketing consists of a range of techniques designed to sell a product/service. It focuses on customers and their needs‚ firms generally undertake research
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Text 6. “STP (What is segmentation‚ targeting and positioning)?” Pre-reading discussion: 1. Why has segmentation become one of the leading concepts in marketing? 2. Can STP process be separated or is it a three-step inseparable process? 3. Can positioning be undertaken before targeting? 4. Do you know marketers well-known or even famous for their ideas about STP? Smith (1957) provided an early definition of segmentation: “Segmentation is based on the observation of evolution in demand
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