Clostridium tetani is a pathogenic bacterium. It is a gram positive bacillus‚ which means it possesses thick cell walls made of peptidoglycan and appear as rod shaped. C. tetani is an obligate anaerobe that form spores which are resistant to heat and exposure to oxygen (Brüggemann‚ 2015). This ability to form spores allows the cell to survive in harsh conditions‚ packing everything it needs to survive until conditions improve. C. tetani is found mostly in warm‚ damp areas‚ especially in soil‚ but
Premium Bacteria
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are the most potent toxins known and the causative agent of botulism. Their exceptional toxicity is caused by the highly efficient inhibition of neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction. High affinity binding of BoNTs is mediated by the simultaneous interaction with lipid embedded synaptic vesicle proteins and gangliosides the presynaptic membrane according to the well-established dual-receptor binding model. One peculiarity that is especially pronounced
Premium Protein Cell membrane DNA
Clostridium difficile as a gram positive‚ spore like bacteria mainly in hospital and widely spread in the community. It causes infection in human intestines such as diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. Clostridium difficile original is necessary in human body which helps maintain gastrointestinal balance and body normal regulation. However‚ overproduction of Clostridium difficile causes Clostridium difficile infections (CDI)‚ overgrowth of bacteria become spore form leading to release two exotoxins
Premium Bacteria Immune system Antibiotic resistance
Clostridium difficile also known as C. diff Microbiology ITT-Tech College Clostridium difficile grows without oxygen and in normal temperature of 98.6 that is why the body makes a perfect host. C.difficile exists in two states-the vegetative (growth) state or the spore state. In the vegetative state the bacterium is able to use nutrients to grow and divide. When conditions become unfavorable‚ C.difficile is able to enter a dormant state and form a highly resistant spore. When conditions become
Premium Bacteria Archaea Oxygen
Disorders is beneficial and has little or no side effects. This study made use of targeted and identified well-designed clinical trials in which investigators tested the usage of Botox on subjects directly using modern technology and equipment. Botulinum toxin exerts its effect by cleaving key proteins required for nerve activation. First‚ the toxin binds specifically to nerves which use the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Once bound to the nerve terminal‚ the neuron takes up the toxin into a vescicle
Premium Bacteria DNA Pharmacology
The most common infection in the health care setting is Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) and it is associated with sky rocketing hospital costs‚ deaths and complications. (Zacharioudakis‚ et al.‚ 2015) According to studies released in the United States by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2015‚ the current economic burden of infectious C. difficile has become the most common microbial cause of recurrent antibiotic-associated diarrhea and other gastrointestinal illnesses
Premium Bacteria Immune system Infection
Clostridium difficile Type of microorganisms - Harmless or even beneficial - under normal circumstances. But when something disturbs the balance of organisms in the intestines‚ the bacteria are harmless can grow out of control and cause infection. Bacteria shooting toxins that attack the lining of the intestines‚ causing a condition called Clostridium difficile colitis. Taxonomy Phylum Firmicutes‚ Class Clostridia‚ Order Clostridiales. Family Clostridiaceae‚ Genus Clostridium. Historical synonym:
Premium Bacteria Microbiology Antibiotic resistance
|Botox: Almost Trouble-Free New Faces | |In the movie virgule Face/Off‚ John Travolta got a new look by exchanging faces with Nicholas Cage. Unfortunately‚ he got a lot of trouble along with it.| |Today‚ John could receive a much less troublesome new look by using Botox‚ from Allergan Laboratories in Irvine‚ California. Not only has Botox smoothed | |the visage of aging actors‚ it
Premium
Temporary Durable Medical Equipment (K0000-K9999) 71. Complete front caster assembly for wheelchair with two semi-pneumatic tires K0072 72. IV hanger (each) K0105 73. Leg strap (for wheelchair) K0038 74. Lightweight portable motorized wheelchair K0012 75. Replacement alkaline battery‚ 1.5 volt‚ for patient-owned external infusion pump K0603 Orthotic Procedures and Devices (L0000-L4999) 76. Cervical wire frame‚ semi-rigid‚ for occipital/ mandibular support L0160 77. Custom- fabricated thoracic
Premium Trigraph Medical equipment Prosthetics
albumin binding of calcium such that the ionised (physiologically influencing) fraction of calcium is reduced; the most common reason for low carbon dioxide levels is hyperventilation. Low levels of magnesium can also lead to tetany symptoms. Clostridium tetani toxin‚ via inhibition of glycine-mediated and GABA-ergic neurotransmission. Rebirthing-Breathwork‚ purposeful rapid breathing for one - two hours at a time; first causing hyperventilation‚ can sometimes lead to tetany. Cow grazing on
Premium Action potential Clostridium tetani Neuromuscular junction