nerve cells [1‚ 3‚ 5]. Their use is usually restricted to primary focal hyperhidrosis due to frequent adverse effects (dry mouth‚ blurred vision‚ constipation‚ and urinary retention) [1-3‚ 5]. Injectable therapies comprise iontophoresis and Botulinum toxin injection. As stated by Schlereth and al. and Stefaniak and al.‚ iontophoresis‚ where ions are passed through an electrical current into the skin‚ with a medical device‚ occluding the eccrine duct [1‚ 2]‚ is the treatment of choice for palmar
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Food poisoning is caused by eating organisms or toxins present in food or drinks. Staphylococcus or E. coli is one of the commonest bacteria which results in food poisoning. Due to improper handling‚ this kind of a contamination happens. Even though it is a very common condition it can get worse depending on the degree of contamination. Some common foods which can cause food poisoning if proper care is not taken are raw poultry‚ unpasteurized milk‚ red meat‚ poisonous mushrooms‚ pesticides on fruits
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membranes • Skin • Parenteral route Numbers of Invading Microbes • ID50: Infectious dose for 50% of the test population (animals) • Dose of pathogen that will infect half of the test animals • LD50: Lethal dose (of a toxin) for 50% of the test population (animals) • Dose of toxin that will kill half of the test animals Adherence • Adhesins/ligands bind to receptors on host cells • Glycocalyx: Streptococcus mutans • Fimbriae: Escherichia coli • M protein: Streptococcus pyogenes • Form biofilms
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Kingdom Monera Nerissa Mae F. Dadores MONERANS * Oldest and most abundant organisms. * Unicellular organisms without a nucleus. * Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms. They are the smallest‚ simplest organisms. * Microscopic & Undergoes Asexual reproduction. HISTORY The taxon Monera was first proposed as a phylum by Ernst Haeckel in 1866. Subsequently‚ the taxon was raised to the rank of kingdom in 1925 by Édouard Chatton. The last commonly accepted mega-classification
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Implied Warranties Case Study Implied Warranties FACTS: Peter and Tanya Rothing operated Diamond R Stables near Belgrade‚ Montana‚ where they bred‚ trained and sold horses. Arnold Kallestad owns a ranch in Gallatin County‚ Montana‚ where he grows hay and grain‚ and raise Red Angus cattle. For more than twenty years‚ Kallestad has sold between 300 and 1‚000 tons of hay annually‚ sometimes advertising it for sale in the Bozeman Daily Chronicle. In 2001‚ the Rothing’s bought hay from Kallestad
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Dystonia‚ a neurological condition or movement disorder wherein the neurological ‘machinery’ controlling the relaxation of muscles that are not in use function inappropriately. Abnormal messages or signals are sent from the movement control centre of the brain to the muscles of the body; these irregular transmissions cause the muscles to contract and twist into involuntary spasms‚ uncomfortable positions or abnormal postures. Dystonia can affect many or single muscle groups in the body‚ also
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OTULINUM TOXIN A FOR AXILLARY HYPERHIDROSIS (EXCESSIVE SWEATING) MARC HECKMANN‚ M.D.‚ ANDRÉS O. CEBALLOS-BAUMANN‚ M.D.‚ AND GERD PLEWIG‚ M.D.‚ FOR THE HYPERHIDROSIS STUDY GROUP* ABSTRACT Background Treatment of primary focal hyperhidro- sis is often unsatisfactory. Botulinum toxin A can stop excessive sweating by blocking the release of acetylcholine‚ which mediates sympathetic neurotransmission in the sweat glands. Methods We conducted a multicenter trial of botulinum toxin A in 145 patients
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UNIT 10 Check Your Recall 1 REVIEW Label the following terms on Figure 10.13. Ⅺ Ⅺ Ⅺ Ⅺ Ⅺ Epimysium Fascicle Muscle fiber Perimysium Tendon Tendon Fascicle Epimysium Perimysium Muscle fiber FIGURE 10.13 Basic skeletal muscle structure Muscle Tissue R UNIT 10 S 7 2 Label the following terms on Figure 10.14. Ⅺ A band Ⅺ I band Ⅺ Myofibril Ⅺ Nucleus Ⅺ Sarcolemma Ⅺ Sarcomere T-tubule Ⅺ Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ⅺ T-tubule Ⅺ Z disk
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Bacteria are unicellular and ultra-microscopic organisms‚ yet they play an important role in nature. They are of tremendous importance to man. They play an important role in agriculture and medicine and are the basis of many industries. Some are beneficial to man directly or indirectly‚ others are very harmful as they cause various plant and animal diseases. Bacteria are considered as our friends and foes due to their beneficial and harmful activities. Their economic importance can be studied under
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“Botox injections” and “migraine frequency” yields quite an abundant amount of results‚ taking time to locate the article. This study incorporated variables that were analyzed versus a placebo. There was nothing listed about the side effects from botulinum toxin type A injections‚ which was an omission. The language in this article could be difficult for an uneducated adult to understand. The language was appropriate for the topic however.
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