Directions: Read the article‚ “A Summary of Health Outcomes: Multistate Foodborne Disease Outbreaks in the U.S.‚ 1998-2007‚” and answer the questions below. • Answers must be complete sentences. • The assignment must be typed and submitted on Tuesday‚ February 19th prior to the exam. 1. What is a multistate FBDO? Multistate FBDO is a outbreaks that either spread to other states or originate from the same vector in multiple states at the same time.
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The second factor to influence the microbiota is whether the infant is fed with breast milk or formula. (1‚ 6) Breast milk results in microbiota dominated by bifidobacteria whereas formula results in higher amounts of Escherichia coli (E. coli)‚ Clostridium difficile (C. difficile)‚ Bacteroides fragilis (B. fragilis) and lactobacilli.
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Case 1: Meera on penicillin Meera‚ a ten-year girl‚ was brought by her mom to the clinic because of persistent coughing and malaise. She had bacterial upper respiratory tract infection and was prescribed amoxicillin. They left the clinic and bought the medicine. Within an hour after ingesting the drug‚ Meera’s tongue was swollen and complained of difficulty of breathing. Her mum immediately dialed “000”. Penicillin is a bacteriostatic group of antibiotics which inhibit the cell wall synthesis of
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Implied Warranties Case Study Implied Warranties FACTS: Peter and Tanya Rothing operated Diamond R Stables near Belgrade‚ Montana‚ where they bred‚ trained and sold horses. Arnold Kallestad owns a ranch in Gallatin County‚ Montana‚ where he grows hay and grain‚ and raise Red Angus cattle. For more than twenty years‚ Kallestad has sold between 300 and 1‚000 tons of hay annually‚ sometimes advertising it for sale in the Bozeman Daily Chronicle. In 2001‚ the Rothing’s bought hay from Kallestad
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Teixobactin was also very active against Clostridium difficile and Bacillus anthracis‚ while also showing stronger bactericidal activity against S. aureus than the antibiotic vancomycin did. This indicated that teixobactin is a very strong antibiotic. On the other hand‚ most Gram-negative bacteria
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Nursing Diagnosis #1 Analysis. This is an 89 year old male who recently admitted to the hospital after complaints of persistent diarrhea with history of recurrent Clostridium difficile. He stated that he has had a bout of diarrhea that has been unresolved after completing a round of vancomycin and has recently lost an excess of 5 pounds. Dehydration was initially treated with intravenous fluids. However‚ it was discovered that he was in acute kidney failure and was diagnosed with acute kidney
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Anyone working with food must know about the importance of food hygiene and safety. It is a good idea for them to have a food hygiene certificate. Different ways that food can be kept safe are: To be assured that all foods free from contamination by harmful bacteria. This is done by protecting the bacteria from multiplying‚ so the level of risk is not too high By cooking food you can destroy the harmful bacteria The basic rules of food hygiene: Before you start to cook or prepare foods you
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INTRODUCTION This scientific report is to discuss the results of an experiment being conducted on the effect that antibiotics have on the growth of bacteria. This will be done through the use of microbiology. Microbiology is a science in the department of biology‚ particularly microorganisms. These include; bacterium‚ fungi‚ protozoa‚ algae and viruses. This is an important subject to study as microorganisms can be found everywhere‚ covering all matters of different surfaces even including the human
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The Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen fixation Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed‚ or "fixed" to be used by plants. Some fixation occurs in lightning strikes‚ but most fixation is done by free-living or symbiotic bacteria. These bacteria have an enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia‚ which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds. Conversion of N2 The conversion of nitrogen (N2) from the atmosphere into a form readily available
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Gastrointestinal side effects may include abdominal pain‚ black hairy tongue‚ colitis‚ diarrhea‚ generalized abdominal cramps‚ hemorrhagic colitis‚ nausea‚ pseudomembranous colitis (Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea)‚ and vomiting. Renal side effects may include acute interstitial nephritis and crystalluria‚ which is frequently associated with eosinophilia‚ fever‚ and rash. Nervous system side effects are rare but may include agitation
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