Microbiology: study of small living things study of bacteria: bacteriology study of viruses: virology study of parasites: parasitology study of fungi: mycology NOT ALL BACTERIA ARE PATHOGENS (disease causing) antibiotic: used to treat bacterial infections and diseases (penicillin‚ mold‚ 1929) bioremediation: using bacteria to clean up toxins pathogenesis: ability of an organism to be pathogenic virulence factors: toxins‚ receptors‚ cellular composition innate immune response v.s
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people Salmonellosis Causative agents: S. typhimurium‚ S. Montenideo Salmonella Typhi (Typhoid fever) BOTULISM Causative Agent: Clostridium Botulinum Exotoxins – Damages the nerves leading to paralysis Deadly subs- tance TUBERCULOSIS Causative agents: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium bovis TETANUS or LOCKJAW Etiologic Agent: Clostridium Tetani Exotoxins STAPHYLOCOCCAL Causative agent: Staphylococcal Most common cause of food poisoning Mode of transmission Common vehicle
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Nishigandha Sambrani MYP 4 14 March‚ 13 Essay: Use of vaccine against any one microbial disease- Tetanus Vaccines are biological preparation that improves immunity towards a particular disease. It contains an agent that corresponds a disease-causing microorganism and attenuated or killed forms of microbes. This agent stimulates the human body’s immune system to recognize the agent as new or foreign particle and destroy the agent. The immune system of a human is capable to
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SCOPE OF MICROBIOLOGY: What is Microbiology? | � Microbiology is the study of microorganisms� Microorganisms‚ roughly‚ are living things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye� Microorganisms cannot be distinguished phylogenetically from �macroorganisms� (see variety of microorganisms‚ below)� Microbiology is more a collection of techniques: aseptic technique‚ pure culture technique‚ microscopic observation of whole organisms‚ etc.� Microbiologists
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Bacterial diseases: Introduction Bacterial diseases include any type of illness or disease caused by bacteria‚ a type of microbe. Microbes are tiny organisms that cannot be seen without a microscope and include viruses‚ fungi‚ and some parasites as well as bacteria. The vast majority of bacteria do not cause disease‚ and many bacteria are actually helpful and even necessary to good health. Millions of bacteria normally live on the skin and in the intestines and can also be found on the genitalia
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Unit 22 ICO2 Causes and Spread of infection Introduction The aim of this workbook is to allow you to present evidence for the criteria listed below. Your assessor will ask you to consider your job role and experience in your workplace to answer the questions contained within this assignment. Your assessor will assess your answers and provide you with feedback. Unit Summary This unit is aimed at those who work in health or social care settings or with children or young people in a wide range
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AP Biology‚ Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Life is Work 9.1 Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels Intro Catabolic Pathways and Production of ATP 1. Distinguish fermentation and cellular respiration. Fermentation Partial degradation of glucose Uses no O2 Yields some ATP Cellular respiration Complete degradation to CO2 and H2O Requires O2 = aerobic Yields much more ATP 2. Describe the summary equation for
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Chapter 25: Environmental Microbiology Question Type: Multiple Choice 1) Which would not be the habitat for terrestrial species of some microorganisms? a) desert b) tundra c) tropical rain forest d) freshwater lake Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 25.1 Explain the concept of ecosystems and how energy flows through them. Section Reference 1: Section 25.1 Fundamentals of Ecology 2. Microbes in the environment can be _____. a) producers b) consumers c) decomposers d) all
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Virus and Bacteria Virus - A virus is a capsule of protein that contains genetic material. A virus cannot reproduce on its own; it must infect a living cell to grow. Bacteria - Bacteria are one-celled organisms that live on their own. They can multiply and reproduce by subdivision Bacteria and viruses cause many of the diseases we are familiar with and may sound synonymous; they are greatly different from each other. [pic] o They differ greatly in size. The biggest viruses are only as large
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DEVELOPING A CONVENIENT ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF RESIDUAL CTAB PRESENT IN HEAMOPHILUS INFUENZAE type b POLYSACCHARIDE Thesis submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Technology Biotechnology 1 BY 2 Mr. Sarthak Ranka 2 Under the guidance of 1 Dr. SURESH BERI ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR (PRODUCTION) Serum Institute Of India Ltd 212/2‚ Hadapsar Pune (MH)-411028 1 Submitted to
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