Sampling is concerned with the selection of a subset of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. Acceptance sampling is used to determine if a production lot of material meets the governing specifications. Two advantages of sampling are that the cost is lower and data collection is faster than measuring the entire population. Sampling is the process of selecting units (e.g.‚ people‚ organizations) from a population of interest so that
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SAMPLING Sampling is the act‚ process‚ or technique of selecting a suitable sample‚ or a representative part of a population for the purpose of determining parameters or characteristics of the whole population. REASONS FOR SAMPLING There are six main reasons for sampling instead of doing a census. These are; * Economy * Timeliness * The large size of many populations * Inaccessibility of some of the population * Destructiveness of the observation * Accuracy or Reliability
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light energy from the sun to make their own food (photosynthesise). Sampling plants 1. RANDOM SAMPLING Random sampling is usually carried out when the area under study is fairly uniform‚ very large‚ and or there is limited time available. When using random sampling techniques‚ large numbers of samples/records are taken from different positions within the habitat. A quadrat frame is most often used for this type of sampling. The frame is placed on the ground (or on whatever is being investigated)
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Application of sampling distribution Joe Greene‚ a new manager at Pilgrim Bank wants to better understand profitability data for bank’s customers. Joe is able to obtain a random sample of 31‚634 customers on the following variables – Profitability (in $‚ for the most recent completed year‚ i.e. 2006)‚ whether or not the customer uses the online banking channel‚ customer tenure‚ age and income where available‚ as well as the customer’s residential area. Descriptive statistics for Profits indicates
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Samples and Sampling The term "sampling‚" as used in research‚ refers to the process of selecting the individuals who will participate (e.g.‚ be observed or questioned) in a research study. A sample is any part of a population of individuals on whom information is obtained. It may‚ for a variety of reasons‚ be different from the sample originally selected. Samples and Populations The term "population‚" as used in research‚ refers to all the members of a particular group. It is the group of
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11 (i) SAMPLE DESIGN AND SAMPLING PROCESS Introduction Samples are parts or potions of population. A population is the specified total of study elements. A target population‚ also known as the universe‚ includes all the members of a real or hypothetical set of people‚ event or objects to which we wish to generalize the results of our research. A study population is that aggregation of elements from which the sample is actually selected. Sampling means selecting a given number
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I. INTRODUCTION In a successful communication‚ anyone taking part in the communication has to understand what their partner speaks. That a speaker mispronounces a word is likely to cause difficulties for other people to comprehend the message he wants to express. Clearly‚ a proper pronunciation can never inhibit successful communication. Particularly in the context of learning English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL)‚ native – like pronunciation surely helps the native people understand
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The key is the use of statistically derived random sampling procedures. These ensure that survey results can be defended as statistically representative of the population. Surveys that do not follow these procedures can produce results that lead to misguided market research‚ strategic‚ or policy decisions. Any so-called "survey" in which no attempt is made to randomly select respondents‚ such as call-in readers’ or viewers’ "polls"‚ is likely to produce results that in no way reflect overall public
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Statistical Sampling Statistical Sampling 1. The authors of the paper make assumptions about the U.S. population on three dimensions. What are the three dimensions? (Hint: The authors refer to these dimensions as "components of change.") Answer: The three dimensions would be migration‚ fertility‚ and mortality. 2. What is the expected population of the U.S. in 2050 given the new series (i.e.‚ based on 1998 data) based on the lowest series? The middle series? And the highest
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Clusters and the new economics of competition Harvard Business Review; Boston; Nov/Dec 1998; Michael E. Porter; Volume: 76 Issue: 6 Start Page: 77-90 ISSN: 00178012 Abstract: Today’s economic map of the world is dominated by what are called clusters: critical masses - in one place - of unusual competitive success in particular fields. Clusters are not unique‚ however; they are highly typical - and therein lies a paradox: the enduring competitive advantages in a global economy
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