arguments to defend the cigarette industry. The movie paints a vivid picture of the role of public relations for big corporations – damage control‚ acquirement of new customers and corporate social responsibility are some of the key phrases to keep in mind when looking at the movie at hand from a public relations perspective. Even though one would assume ethics is an important part of an effective public relations plan‚ this movie had me thinking otherwise. It describes the process of generating effective
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Principles of Public Relations Evaluation Process While not a popular process in the Public Relations realm‚ the evaluation process could be stated as the most important step in a Public Relations plan of action. The evaluation process will take you through several steps in order to develop a concrete‚ substantiated plan. “The steps in evaluating are program conceptualization and design‚ monitoring and accountability of program implementation‚ and assessment of program utility: impact and
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Overview: Florence Kluckhohn Value Orientations R.S. Zaharna‚ Ed.D. American University In her seminal paper "Dominant and Variant Value Orientations‚" Florence Kluckhohn outlined five basic human problems that were common to all peoples at all times and all places (1953‚ p. 346). The value orientations Kluckhohn identified speak to the assumptions that we make about ourselves and our relationship to the world‚ which in turn‚ guide our actions. Table 1 (found at the END of this piece) provides
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Advertising differs from the publicity facet of public relations (to be discussed at length later in the semester) in that while advertising is paid for‚ news articles generated by publicity are never directly paid for. In addition‚ an ad has an identified sponsor while the fruits of publicity may not. In other words‚ if you see an ad for Coca Cola‚ you know that the Coca Cola Corporation paid to have it created. On the other hand‚ if you see an article about a new Coke product‚ you cannot be
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for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjmm20 From market orientation to brand orientation in the public sector a Johan Gromark & Frans Melin a b Lund University‚ Sweden b Lund University‚ Sweden Published online: 02 Sep 2013. To cite this article: Johan Gromark & Frans Melin (2013) From market orientation to brand orientation in the public sector‚ Journal of Marketing Management‚ 29:9-10‚ 1099-1123‚ DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2013.812134
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Managing a Crisis Using Public Relations Managing a Crisis Using Public Relations Proactive planning is the concept of planning AHEAD of the actual event‚ to be prepared for it‚ whatever happens. Being proactive is the opposite of reactive‚ which is waiting for failure. Proactive is the changing of parts before they fail. By being proactive you avoid being over-run by the event‚ and have plans and procedures in place to cope with it. Emergency organizations‚ like the police have plans for
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Advertising and Public Relations Objective Outline 1. Define the role of advertising in the promotion mix. Advertising 2. Describe the major decisions involved in developing an advertising program. Setting Advertising Objectives Setting the Advertising Budget Developing Advertising Strategy Evaluating Advertising Effectiveness and the Return on Advertising Investment Other Advertising Considerations 3. Define the role of public relations in the promotion mix. Public Relations The Role and Impact
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Public relations have always realized the importance of communication with its target audiences. Without it‚ an organization runs the risk of inconsistent public opinion from both its internal and external publics. Effective external communication is a vital part of an organizations public relations strategy. An organization may have several objectives in mind when it communicates with its external publics. Some of these include: Providing information to consumers about the organizations products
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In the US‚ military public relations and communication is part of a tradition supported by ideas and a high level of confidence between citizens‚ their government‚ and the media. Today‚ public affairs are vital in the US Armed Forces. It’s supported by the notion that government must answer for resources given to it by the people. The military is obliged to keep people informed of the safety of their nation. No governmental department has higher responsibility than the presidential office‚ and
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Product Orientation to Solution Orientation: A Journey Most industrial goods manufacturers and other organizations operating in B2B markets currently face testing times owing to bad economic conditions. While the economic downturn threatens the growth of a lot of these B2B businesses‚ other factors have also emerged that have contributed to this situation of the “perfect storm”. Increased price competition from the traditional low-labour countries‚ increased product quality levels from these same
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