Sulphonation – The Process Most electrophilic substitution reactions are irreversible but sulfonation is an exception. Treatment of benzene with "oleum" (a solution of SO3 in concentrated sulfuric acid) will give the sulfonic acid‚ the electrophilic species being sulfur trioxide which is Lewis acidic. Fig – 1 Sulphonation : Benzene equation The sulfonic acid can be converted back by treatment with hot aqueous acid. The reason for this reversibility is the fact that the Wheland intermediate is overall
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EE 562a: Random Processes in Engineering EE department‚ USC‚ Fall 2014 Instructor: Prof. Salman Avestimehr Homework 1 Solutions 1. (Axioms of Probability) Prove the union bound: n P [∪n Ak ] ≤ k=1 P [Aj ]. j=1 The union bound is useful because it does not require that the events Aj be independent or disjoint. Problem 1 Solution We prove this part by induction‚ for k = 2 we have P (A1 ∪ A2 ) = P (A1 ) + P (A2 ) − P (A1 ∩ A2 ) ≤ P (A1 ) + P (A2 ) (1) Now‚ assume that
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distinctive environmental‚ geographical & socio-demographical features. The fieldtrip we participated and visited Coast Guard‚ Chittagong; Cox’s Bazaar & Bandorban district opens us the vital opportunity to acknowledges different patterns of crime in the coastal and hilly regions of Bangladesh. Statement Of The Study: In Bangladesh‚ the Coast Guard is unique body of force that deals with the crime on the shore of Bay of Bengal and ensure secure sea zone for working & travelling; and also helps to economy
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Contemporary Trends and Developing and Organizing Management Assignment MANAGEMENT PROCESSES OF NINTENDO CO. LTD. [pic] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. History of management and achivements 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 History of management and achivements 3 2. Corporate culture and social responsobility programs 8 2.1 Corporate culture 8 2.2 Social responsobility programs 8 3. External and internal environment of organization 9 3.1 External environment 9 3.2 Internal environment
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THE ASSESSMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND MUNICIPAL LAWS IN RELATION TO THE PROTECTION OF COASTAL ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA By Christopher Elly Nsemwa A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of Masters of Laws (International Law) of Mzumbe University Mzumbe University June 2012 CERTIFICATION We the undersigned‚ certify that we have read and hereby recommend for acceptance by the Mzumbe University‚ a dissertation entitled The
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HEADNOTE Organizations often struggle with assessing the impact their critical business processes makes on their overall competitiveness. Often‚ critical processes that perform at acceptable levels can be enhanced to improve the competitive advantage. We present a methodology to assist managers in determining not only a critical business process through comprehensive selection criteria‚ but also its impact on the vision of the firm. The methodology has been tested in several organizations. One
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Essay question 1: Discuss the relationship between processes and value chains Business processes and value chain models are both important components in a company’s overall success. These elements work together‚ as the benefits that the value chain provides contribute to the business processes by giving customers a reason to buy‚ generating revenue and keeping the company afloat. A value chain model represents the qualities that make products and companies successful from the customers’ point
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Discuss the processes available in alternative dispute resolution and explain its advantages and disadvantages Alternative Dispute Resolution Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) includes methods of processes and techniques that are used to resolve disputes or disagreements outside the jurisdiction of the law. As explained by Paul Latimer (p 51 of the Australian Business Law CCH Handbook 2006) The Alternative Dispute Resolution Association of Australia has defined ADR as meaning ¡§dispute
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Throughout the twentieth century‚ there have been global events and various processes that have helped shape that specific period. These events and processes‚ that caused differences between groups of individuals‚ often resulted in war‚ conflict and inevitably casualties. “The twentieth century was an eventful century during which technological progress led to dramatic changes in concepts of identity that spread rapidly around the globe in a fairly messy fashion. The entire process was‚ of course
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Psychological Processes- Motivation‚ Perception‚ Learning and Memory Introduction Psychological Processes performing any type of activity that we use а variety of processes like thinking‚ remembering‚ problem solving‚ interpretation etc. Thus whether you study а lesson‚ view а cinema‚ talk on а topic‚ we are using psychological processes of which we may or may not be aware. Discussion Motivation: - А person has many needs at any given time. Some are biological arising from hunger‚ thirst and
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