1) What is Electro-Plating? Electroplating is the process of coating a metal object with a thin layer of another metal by means of electrolysis. 2) What is Copper Plating? Copper plating is a coating of copper metal on another material‚ often other metals. Plating is designed to increase durability‚ strength‚ or visual appeal‚ and copper plating specifically is often used to improve heat and electrical conductivity. 3) What are the uses of electro-plating/copper plating? Electroplating
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highly polished surfaces. A method of backing a plate of flat glass with a thin sheet of reflecting metal came into widespread production in Venice during the 16th century; an amalgam of tin and mercury was the metal used. The chemical process of coating a glass surface with metallic silver was discovered by Justus von Liebig in 1835‚ and this advance inaugurated the modern techniques of mirror making. Present-day mirrors are made by sputtering a thin layer of molten aluminum or silver onto the back
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for example in seawater or salt spray‚ the iron tends to rust more quickly‚ as a result of electrochemical reactions. Iron metal is relatively unaffected by pure water or by dry oxygen. As with other metals‚ like aluminum‚ a tightly adhering oxide coating‚ a passivation layer‚ protects the bulk iron from further oxidation. Because of the widespread use and importance of iron and steel products‚ the prevention or slowing of rust is the basis of major economic activities in a number of specialized
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nonvolatile compounds in liquid samples or headspace. SPME is compatible with analyte separation/detection by gas chromatography or HPLC‚ and provides linear results for wide concentrations of analytes. By controlling the polarity and thickness of the coating on the fiber‚ maintaining consistent sampling time‚ and adjusting several other extraction parameters‚ an analyst can ensure highly consistent‚ quantifiable results from low concentrations of analytes. Analyses of volatile or semivolatile organic
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Coatings:used for general purpose which accounts for 43% of total sales‚ sold through wholesaler and retailer to end consumer. 2. OEM coatings: formulated for industrial purpose which represent 35% of total sales. 3. Special Purpose Coatings: designed for special or environmental conditions which accounts for 22% of total sale. During 1999‚ architectural paint coatings and sundries segment generated an approximate sale of $10 billion dollar and is considered to be a mature market with 1-2% of sales
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Our company name: Virtual Pharmaceutical Drug name: VPL874C (Market name = Betatrix) Possible indications = migraine prophylaxis‚ hypertension‚ coronary heart disease Problem – want oral dosage form. - but has short half life (3-4hr) Solution – oral dosage form with extended release which releases drug slowly so that the plasma concentrations are maintained at a therapeutic level for a prolonged period of time (usually between 8 and 12 hours). Recent extended release formulations
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Architecture II. People - Building Usage III. Energy – Environment & Sustainable design contexts These have been answered by developments in the Architectural Glass Industry such as in: Manufacturing: * Coating Technology: Pyrolytic Magnetron Sputter Coatings * Safety : Heat Treatment processes Design: * Design: Structural Engineering * Construction: Insulated Glass Units A Brief History of Glass: From a Craft to an Industry (3500 BC – 1959 AD) Man made glass in
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the company had developed a special coating that could be applied to all bathroom items (baths‚ toilets‚ washbasins and tiles). The coating contained an agent that dispersed the usual grime and grease that accumulated in baths and washbasins‚ etc. Susan Clements commissioned a market research study that showed that people cleaned their bathroom fittings on average once every week and that it was one of the most unpopular household chores. The new coating made this unnecessary. Product trials
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SUPERADHERENT HARD COATINGS BY ION BEAM ENHANCED DEPOSITION 1. COVER SHEET (see attached) 2. IDENTIFICATION & SIGNIFICANCE OF THE OPPORTUNITY The objective of this proposal is to demonstrate the feasibility of producing super adherent protective coatings at low processing temperatures using energetic ion beams in conjunction with conventional deposition techniques. This process‚ coined Ion Beam Enhanced Deposition (IBED)‚ is depicted in Figure 1 and promises a new generation of exotic coatings with superior
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and a white surface. The ratio of coverage on the black surface to coverage on the white surface is then determined‚ with .98 being high quality paint. The paint industry often called “paints and coating industry” is comprised of manufacturers‚ wholesalers and retailers who sell paints and other coatings. The term usually extends to those who manufactures or sell related items often called “sundries”‚ such as brushes‚ roller and drop
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