Institute of Health‚ 2014). Chronic Pain. Chronic pain is pain that is long term of an average greater than 12 weeks into years (National Institute of Health‚ 2014). It is being treated on an ongoing basis and can be the direct cause from an injury. Codeine. A type of pain medication. It is a naturally occurring opioid and is
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Morphine comes from Opium‚ the resinous substance found inside the fruit of the opium poppy. Once the opium is harvested‚ its three main alkaloids (alkaloids are basically a biochemical found in plants) are separated into:Morphine‚ Codeine‚ Thebaine. Morphine and Codeine are the only two alkaloids which can be converted into Heroin. Thebaine is the base for bupenephrine which is a very strong narcotic pharmacologically and is mostly used in the treatment of opiate/opiod addiction.” Heroin has several
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for many different reasons. Drug testing has become a standard in pre-employment testing‚ because of the wide variety of drug use in today’s society. Drugs tested for by a possible employer include Cocaine (crack)‚ Amphetamines (crystal)‚ Opiates (codeine‚ morphine‚ heroin)‚ PCP (phencyclidine)‚ and Marijuana. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry is used to test hair and urine samples of possible drug abusers or job applicants‚ and it is the best method for the testing of drug use. Gas chromatography
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catheters. Then the psychologist injected the monkeys for the first time the drugs. Because they were several monkeys each one received a different drug‚ some received cocaine‚ morphine‚ amphetamines‚ nalorphine‚mixtures‚ chlorprmazine‚ mescaline‚ codeine‚ pentobarbital‚ ethanol‚ and caffeine. The researchers observed a behaviour right afterwards the administration‚ and after some days they started to provided the prepared drug solutions to the monkeys to see‚ if they were going to self administer
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One example of semi-synthetic opiate is: a. Morphine b. Heroin c. Codeine d. Oxycodone 6. Which of the following is true about mixing alcohol and caffeine? a. Caffeine does not counteract the effects of alcohol b. Caffeine and alcohol works on a different system entirely c. Caffeine can make drinkers feel more alert
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become susceptible to health disparities. Question 2): Please explain the relationship (balance) of 2D6 and 3A4 and their relationship in the ability of a person to metabolize codeine? The relationship or balance that 2D6 and 3A4 have is that they both help in metabolizing codeine. The enzyme 2D6 has to metabolize codeine first to make it a pain relief and then 3A4 comes in after to make the medicine more effective; as well as exit the body. Both enzymes are more prone in African Americans than
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Nursing Care Plan Problem: Impaired Ventilation | Assessment |Nursing Diagnosis |Planning |Intervention |Rationale |Evaluation | |Subjective: |Impaired spontaneous ventilation |Within 8hrs of nursing |Independent: | |
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Drug Classifications A.C.E. Inhibitors - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Avoiding Angiotensin II may avoid increased blood pressure and vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "PRIL" A.2.R.B. - Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers block Angiotensin 2 enzymes from specific receptor sites. Avoiding Angiotensin 2 activity helps prohibit vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "ARTAN" Anti-Biotics - Anti-Biotics inhibit the
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Morphine Codeine ThebaineDiscuss the differences between opium‚ opiates‚ and synthetic opiates. All of these are considered a narcotic; opium is harvested straight from the opium poppy in the form of a sticky tar like substance. Opium produces an analgesic and euphoric effect on the patient taking the drug. Opiates are a derivative of the pure opium drug‚ so in other words they are what you get when you change the chemical structure of the pure opium. Opiates include morphine‚ codeine‚ thebaine
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“NARCOTICS” Research Paper In English IV Prepared and Submitted by: Adrian R. Rosasiña Submitted to: Mrs. Felonila Cortado OUTLINE Narcotics Thesis Statement: Narcotics have valuable medical uses‚ however‚ illegal and excessive use of narcotics can endanger people’s lives because of its damaging effects on the mind and body. I. Narcotics Education A. Narcotics B. Kinds of Narcotics C. Characteristics and Medical Uses II. Narcotics Abuse A. Causes
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