Biochemistry Eukaryotic Cells (animal cells) * Nucleus * Organelle Mitochondria: “power house” Where energy (ATP) produced and stored Prokaryotic Cells (plant cells) * Cell wall * Chlorophyll * Cytoplasts: where photosynthesis occurs General Equations:- Photosynthesis: * 6CO2(g) + 6H20(l) +E(solar) -> C6H1206(glucose) + 602(g) Respiration: * C6H1206 + 602(g) -> 6CO2(g) + 6H20(l) + E Metabolism: * Thyroxin: A hormone that controls the bodies
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Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy Overview: Before getting involved with the details of cellular respiration and photosynthesis‚ take a second to look at the big picture. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are key ecological concepts involved with energy flow. Use Figure 9.2 to label the missing parts below. See page 163 of your text for labeled figure. Concept 9.1 Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic
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Nutrient Amount Consumed DRI Goal Percent Purpose/Effect of Nutrient’s Consumption Foods to Consume More of to Meet DRI Goal Carbohydrates (g) 194.80 351.97 55% Carbohydrates add bulk to feces‚ prevent constipation‚ hemorrhoids‚ and diverticulitis‚ and reduce the risk of colon cancer and obesity. They also improve blood glucose regulation. A deficiency of carbohydrates can lead to hypoglycemia‚ ketosis‚ and weight gain. Honey‚ potatoes‚ white rice‚ raisins Dietary Fiber (g) 12.42 35.84 35% Dietary
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Today I will inform my audience of the history of Alzheimer’s ‚ what happens to the brain in alzheimers disease; the stages as well as treatment. Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible‚ progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and‚ eventually even the ability to carry out the simplest tasks of daily living. In most people with Alzheimer’s‚ symptoms first appear after age 60 but it can precent itself sooner. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia
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Cell Biology (PCB 3023) Fall 2012 Review for Exam 1 Chapter 1 List the key commonalties and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic – no organelles; no nucleus; bacteria and Achaea; spherical‚ rodlike/corkscrew-shaped; cell wall; Eukaryotic – has nucleus; has organelles Commonalities – contain DNA that stores genetic information What is the main component of cellular membranes? What function(s) do membranes serve in cells? Made of phospholipids; defines
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in three ways which are 1. Krebs Cycle 2. Electron Transport Chain (ETC) 3. Beta Oxidation Krebs cycle This cycle is a series of chemical reactions which aid the oxidation of glucose that was previously initiated during glycolysis. The Acetyl Coenzyme A enters the Krebs cycle where it is broken down into hydrogen and Co2. What happens is that the pyruvic acid (produced during the glycolytic system) enters the mitochondria where it transforms into AcA where it reconciles with the oxaloacetic acid
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1. Kaneka Corporation – Company Profile‚ SWOT & Financial Report Kaneka Corporation TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Kaneka Corporation - Key Employees ............................................................................................................7 2 Kaneka Corporation - Major Products and Services .................................................................................. 8 3 Kaneka Corporation - History ..........................................................................
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Enzyme Assignment Research SBI4U Test A2 Table of Contents 1. What are the function roles and biological significance of the enzyme? Trypsin is part of the digestive system and degrades proteins‚ making it an enzyme known as protease. [1] It is one of the three principal digestive proteinases‚ the other two being pepsin and chymotrypsin. [9] Trypsin primarily hydrolyses peptides into smaller building-blocks‚ mainly amino acids (these peptides are the result of
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usually a metal ion or a coenzyme) o coenzyme: a diffusible‚ heat-stable substance of low molecular weight that when combined with an inactive protein called an apoenzyme forms an active compound or a complete enzyme called a holoenzyme o apoenzyme: the protein part of an enzyme o prostheticgroup: the coenzyme bound tightly to the enzyme o holoenzyme: the functional compound formed by the combination of an apoenzyme and its appropriate coenzyme o zymogen:
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Gene expression is the ability of a gene to produce a biologically active protein. This process is regulated by the cells of an organism‚ it is very important to the survival of organisms at all levels. This is much more complex in eukaryotes than in prokaryotes. A major difference is the presence in eukaryotes of a nuclear membrane‚ which prevents the simultaneous transcription and translation that occurs in prokaryotes. Initiation of protein transcription is started by RNA polymerase. The activity
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