Activity Based Costing can be defined as an accounting methodology that assigns costs to activities based on their use of resources‚ rather than products or services. This enables resources and other associated costs to be more accurately attributed to the products and the services which they use. It doesn’t change or eliminate any costs; it provides detailed information about how costs are consumed. (Online manager-net.com). Traditional cost accounting looks at what is spent‚ while ABC methods
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L.L.Bean is an outdoor apparel and equipment manufacturer and retailer with a focus on quality products and practical designs that meet the high standards of its demanding customers. To meet quality standards‚ the company spends a significant portion of its resources on research and development and places a premium on the field testing of its products. L.L.Bean regards itself as a multi-channel retailer that offers direct sales of its products through mail‚ phone‚ fax‚ email‚ or internet channels
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according to the different situations of countries. For instance‚ Canada is close to America so the cultures and the habit of drinking coffee are close too. Starbucks chooses wholly owned subsidiary type to enter Canadian market. Some Asian countries such as Japan and Hong Kong‚ China‚ Starbucks selects joint ventures to get in these countries because their taste of coffee is different from American’s. Moreover‚ the strategic adjustment of Starbucks was to cover over an area in new stores. That can not
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Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. It also assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs. In business organization‚ the ABC methodology assigns an organization’s resource costs through activities to the products and services provided to its customers. It is generally used as a tool for understanding product and
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Activity-Based Costing Instructor Bradley Johnson December 17‚ 2012 Activity-Based Costing In business‚ there are two separate costing methods that a firm can use. One of those methods is called traditional costing system and the other is activity-based costing. Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that focuses on identifying activities which allocates the costs of each activity a firm uses. From our text‚ it identifies Activity-based Costing as “a two-stage product costing method that
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needed to ensure that the licensees closely followed Starbucks’ successful formula. Note: “Starbucks successful formula” refers to its basic strategy‚ which was: To sell the company’s own premium roasted coffee‚ along with freshly brewed espresso-style beverages‚ a variety of pastries‚ coffee accessories‚ teas‚ and other products‚ in a tastefully designed coffeehouse setting also providing superior customer service. 2. Why do you think Starbucks has now elected to expand internationally primarily
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MARGINAL AND ABSORPTION COSTING Marginal costing is a technique in which production units are valued at marginal cost of production and fixed costs are written off as period costs. It follows that‚ stocks are valued using only the variable cost of production whereas fixed costs are treated as relating to the period and must be taken off in total. Management accounting is based on marginal costing. TERMINOLOGY USED. Gross contribution: Is the difference between sales value and variable costs
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Backflush Costing Backflush costing is a traditional and standard costing systems track costs as products pass from raw materials‚ to work in progress‚ to finished goods‚ and finally to sales. Such systems are called ’sequential tracking systems’ because the accounting system entries occur in the same order as purchases and production. Sequential tracking is common where management desires to track direct material and labor time to individual operations and products. Backflush costing is a method
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the total cost per unit under throughput costing? Under throughput costing‚ are product costs higher or lower than with other costing methods? Under throughput costing‚ if the sales price per unit is $20‚ direct materials are $8.00 per unit‚ direct labor is $4.00 per unit‚ variable manufacturing overhead is $6.00 per unit‚ if 20‚000 units are produced‚ how much would the variable costs considered period costs on the income statement under throughput costing be? Direct labor be included as a product
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Question: Which cell fraction from the prepared bean sprout homogenate‚ after multiple different intensity centrifuges‚ will contain the most present amount of mitochondria represented by the biochemical marker succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in the cell fraction? The initial cell fraction‚ Pellet 1 (P1)‚ consisted of 20 g of bean sprouts grinded down with 5 g of purified sand and Grinding Buffer chilled for a total amount of 40 mL. This (P1) was then centrifuged for 2 min at 600 x g to get the denser
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