Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence THE NATURE OF ADOLESCENCE * Stanley Hall’s “storm and stress” – turbulent time charged with conflict and mood swings * Daniel Offer – healthy self images of adolescents were displayed * Personal experience + medial portrayals = public attitudes * Acting out and boundary testing are an adolescent’s way of accepting rather than rejecting parents’ values * Life course is influenced by ethnic‚ cultural‚ gender‚ socioeconomic
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Breakdown the perceptual process There are multiple steps in the perceptual process. The steps consist of Environmental stimulus‚ Attended stimulus‚ Image of the retina‚ Translation‚ Neutral processing perception‚ Recognition‚ and Action. The environmental stimulus consists of every object in the universe that has a potential to be perceived. This will consist of anything that a person can see‚ hear‚ taste or even smell. It may also involve the movement of a person arm and leg or even the change
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in Piaget’s preoperational stage‚ which can go on until about seven years old. His thought has not yet become more logical‚ flexible‚ or organized like children who have entered the concrete operational stage (Shaffer & Kipp‚ 2010). Jack’s cognitive development is gradually progressing as he continues through middle childhood. When presented with examples of conservation‚ Jack has trouble recognizing that even if you change something’s appearance‚ it will still have the same characteristics. For example
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Piaget has four stages of cognitive development‚ these are the sensori motor skills (0-2)‚ pre- operational (2-7)‚ concrete operations (7-11) and formal operation (12+). The first stage occurs when a child is zero to two years old and this is known as the sensori motor stage where children
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4 to 5 children develop a greater independence‚ self-control‚ and creativity. The physical abilities of this child was above the range of typical physical development. He enjoyed moving around and being on his feet. This child didn’t have any physical limitations. He enjoyed doing physical activity. Observations of child’s cognitive development
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But are these perceptual abilities innate or learned? 19th century psychologists believed that newborns and young infants experience a confusing perceptual world‚ either perceiving nothing or making very little sense of the stimulation they are exposed to. However‚ research carried out over the last 30 years has changed the traditional view of the young infant’s perceptual world from one of "incompetence" to one of "competence". This essay will discuss the capacities of newborn infants in terms of
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Quiz 4-1 Physical and cognitive development in adolescence Question 1 In the audio news story about high school drop outs (the one that focused on giving Fs)‚ the teacher reported that since she arrived at Robeson _her standards have dropped dramatically_. Question 2 According to the video that you saw on teen pregnancy‚ they suggested that a major difference between Latinas and other ethnic groups was that _Latinas were much more likely to intentionally get pregnant than
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immediate past experience‚ and‚ therefore‚ by the establishment of a perceptual set. It is based on an experiment conducted by Bugelski and Alampay (1961). It was hypothesized that interpretation of an ambiguous stimuli that can be perceived as either a rat or a human face will be influenced by the context under which they view the figure and their past experience with other figures. That is they will be influenced by their perceptual set. The results from this study supported the hypothesis
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Perceptual maps are used by companies to observe how they stand up to their competition through the eyes of the consumer. By giving a snapshot of what the consumer is thinking‚ perceptual maps help companies compare attributes such as price‚ design‚ and quality of a particular product. The quantity of attributes used in perceptual maps can be endless but usually only four attributes are used depending on the product. It is absolutely vital for companies to choose the correct attributes on the grid
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advantage in selected target markets‚ and they design marketing mixes to create these planned positions. In planning their positioning‚ marketers often prepare perceptual maps that show consumer perceptions of their brand versus competing brands on attributes that are important to the consumer‚ whether functional or symbolic. Perceptual Maps are useful for these key reasons: Assessing strengths and weaknesses relative to competing brands along certain criteria important to the customer. This is
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