Paradigm and the Cognitive Theory of learning. The Behaviorist Paradigm (or classical and operant conditioning) teaches us that we learn based on how we interact with our environment. The Paradigm explains that the decisions we make in our environment have direct consequences‚ whether good or bad‚ and these consequences will affect our decision making capabilities‚ whether enticing us to do the action more often with good consequences or less often with bad consequences. The Cognitive Theory considers learning
Premium Psychology Operant conditioning Education
Describe Beck’s (1976) Schema theory and the predictions it would make about the cognitive biases of depressed and/or anxious individuals. Discuss at least two pieces of research that have examined cognitive biases in such individuals‚ and explain whether the findings are consistent with Beck’s predictions. Beck’s (1976) traditional model proposes unidirectional effects from cognitive constructs on depressive symptoms (Pössel‚ 2011). He identified three mechanisms (Beck and Alford‚ 2009) that
Premium Psychology Cognition Mind
and social-economic factors. Question 2: Explain the increase in obesity rates from the viewpoints of two different theories of health related behavior.
Premium Obesity Nutrition Cancer
Neural & Synaptic Transmission The nervous system is made up of neurons and glila cells. Neurons are the basic communication links in the nervous system. Glila cell provide support for neurons and contribute to communication. Neurons normally transmit a neural impulse (an electric current) along an axon to a synapse with another neuron. The neural impulse is a brief change in neuron’s electrical charge that moves along an axon. It is an all-or-none event. Action potential triggers
Premium Nervous system Neuron Action potential
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) describes Schizophrenia as a severe and conceivably disabling cognitive disorder (APA‚ 2013). With a known heritable component‚ Schizophrenia is most likely to have notable development during young adulthood and is symptomatically evident by periods of remission and relapse throughout the individual’s lifespan (APA‚ 2013). During the relapse episodes that are experienced‚ a manifestation of symptoms include several deficits in reality
Premium Schizophrenia Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychology
Soraya S. Psychology Piaget¡¦s Cognitive Theory Cognitive development is the development of thought processes‚ including remembering‚ problem solving‚ and decision-making‚ from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically‚ the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age‚ according to which the
Premium
those effects be? 1)From OB we know that motivation are processes that account for an individual’s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. Let’s start with a quite famous motivation model-the hierarchy of Needs Theory‚ which is consists by five parts‚ the self-actualization‚ the esteem‚ social‚ the safety and the physiological. From this case‚ first‚ I notice that it mentioned the “fear” will happened after the bullies‚ which means the bullies have impact on the
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Social cognitive theory Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura was a psychologist who came up with what is known as the “Social Cognitive Theory” (“Albert Bandura‚” 2015). He believed that two aspects‚ imitation and operant conditioning‚ result in social learning. According to Hannum (2005)‚ “Bandura noted that our behavior is changed when we see a person take a specific action and be rewarded for that action”. This is where both operant conditioning and imitation comes in. Operant conditioning is any learning that is established through the
Premium Psychology Behaviorism Behavior
How does it link to theory‚ frameworks? (Self-efficacy? Etc.) Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) This assignment links very clearly with Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). SCCT details how career and academic interests are established‚ how career choices are developed‚ and how these career choices revolve into action. This is achieved through a focus on several cognitive-person variables such as self-efficacy and outcome expectations and on how these variables interact with other aspects of
Premium Management Leadership Psychology
REBT Cognitive Theory Case Study of Chris: A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan Abstract Rational emotive behavior therapy‚ REBT‚ considers human beings as responsibly hedonistic in the significance that they attempt to stay alive and attain some level of happiness. However‚ it also holds that humans are likely to accept illogical beliefs and actions which continue to be in the way of accomplishing their aspirations and intentions. Often‚ these irrational beliefs or ideas come into being tremendous
Premium Psychology Management Learning