university‚ who were all susceptible were chosen to participate in the study. They were randomly split into two groups‚ thirty in wait-list control‚ and thirty in intervention. The treatments occurred in three phases: improving eating behaviour‚ cognitive restructuring‚ and relapse prevention training‚ with synchronous and asynchronous support groups‚ homework assignments‚ and weekly summaries. The results of this study showed that the intervention group had improved significantly over the wait-list
Premium Cognitive behavioral therapy Bulimia nervosa Psychology
conceptualize her case‚ two theoretical models were used to explain the development and maintenance of her posttraumatic stress symptoms. These theoretical models have been recognized as Mowrer’s (1947) two-factor theory‚ and Ehlers and Clark’s (2000) cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Mowrer’s Two-Factor Theory Orval Hobart Mowrer’s (1947) two-factor theory has "combined both classical and operant process to provide an explanation" for why anxiety and phobias are
Premium Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychology Posttraumatic stress disorder
theory: Behavior Therapy Theoretical Paradigm: Cognitive-Behavioral Prominent Theorist (s) B.F. Skinner‚ Joseph Wolpe‚ Arnold Lazarus‚ and Albert Bandura Basic Assumptions of Human Nature: Basic assumption is that behavior is a product of learning. That as individuals we are both the product and the producer of our environment. There are no set of unifying assumptions about behavior that can incorporate all the existing procedures in the behavioral field. Hence due to the diversity of views
Premium Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychology Psychotherapy
This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between the cognitive-behavioural and psychodynamic models of counselling. I shall begin by investigating the ways in which the two models view the person and their experience of mental life; how they explain the problem(s) experienced by individuals and‚ finally‚ how help is offered to those in psychological distress. The assignment will reach the conclusion that‚ while the two approaches are very different in their origins and techniques
Free Psychology Human behavior
Social Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder (SAD) refers to a condition where a person feels intensely anxious about everyday life public interactions (Antony & Rowa‚ 2008). People with this disorder understand that they have excessive fear towards public confrontations
Premium Fear Social anxiety disorder Social anxiety
Theoretical orientation is the different theories that offer different understandings about how an individual’s problem develop and how these problems can be solved. In other words theoretical orientation is the basic guiding principle in organizing a treatment and providing information on how a therapist is likely to interact with a client. Here are the most basic hypothetical orientations which a specialist is prone to experience‚ alongside portrayals of how they might impact the treatment. Psychodynamic
Premium Psychology Psychotherapy Cognitive behavioral therapy
Formulations in CBT Introduction This essay discusses what we understand by case conceptualization which is also called case formulation ( this paper refers to it in that term) in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)‚ and reminds us of some historical background and conceptual underpinnings of CBT case formulation. It then discusses why it’s important‚ as well as how we use it‚ in CBT approach. Further the paper draws some differences with Psychiatric Diagnosis. The essay includes some critics from
Premium Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychology
their behavior did not actually change. By the 1950s‚ Ellis had started experimenting with other types of psychotherapy and was heavily influenced by philosophers and psychologists including Karen Horney and Alfred Adler as well as the work of behavioral therapists. Ellis’s goal was to develop an action-oriented approach to psychotherapy designed to produce results by helping clients manage their emotions‚ cognitions‚ and behaviors. According to Ellis‚ "people are not disturbed by things but rather
Premium Psychotherapy Psychology Cognitive behavioral therapy
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Introduction Many people do not know what Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is. In fact‚ OCD is an anxiety disorder. We should know about the obsession and compulsion. To many patients‚ they are obsessive to some uncontrollable and unwanted thoughts or distress images. They might repeat their behaviors compulsively in order to neutralize the obsessive thoughts or to prevent some anxious events. (Butcher et al.‚ 2009) The influence of OCD on a person’s
Premium Anxiety Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Psychology
Aaron T. Beck is considered the father of cognitive therapy was born on July 18‚ 1921 in Providence Rhode Island. His mother‚ Elizabeth Temkin‚ married his father‚ Harry Beck‚ in 1909. He is the youngest of five children. Aaron Beck notes that his mother was quite depressed prior to his birth due to the loss of two of her children. Beck was born two years after his only sister died of influenza. He believed himself to be a replacement child for his sister. Beck says he takes joy in the idea that
Premium Psychology Rhode Island Cognitive behavioral therapy