The Introduction to the History of ﾒCriticalﾓ Curriculum Studies(1) ﾑThe Development of Curriculum Theories after the Late Sixties in the United States‚ and the Genesis of the Critical Curriculum Fieldﾑ An ideological theme is always socially accentuated. ﾑMihail Bakhtin Minoru Sawada(Doctoral Student of Dep. of C&I‚ UW-Madison) 1. Introduction 2. The Specific Procedure of Analysis 3. The Conditions for the Genesis of the Critical Curriculum Field (1)The Emergence
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The Evolution of the Basilica in the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity The basilica has a long and storied history that begins second century BCE and continues to the present day. The basilica gained popularity during the rise of the Roman Empire and went through its most dramatic changes during Late Antiquity. Modern day society has led us to believe basilicas to be religious buildings‚ mainly churches‚ and therefore has skewed the view we have of the origins of basilicas. A basilica was not
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Running head: PIAGET & KOHLBERG RESEARCH ON THE COGNITIVE & MORAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES OF JEAN PIAGET & LAWRENCE KOHLBERG DONNA O. O ’CONNOR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE CARIBBEAN ABSTRACT The intention of this paper is to provide an overview of the psychological theories of Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg. While Piaget ’s perspective was psychological‚ Kholberg ’s viewpoint was psychological with emphasis placed on moral development and both theories will be compared and contrasted in
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Cognitive Dissonance How do human beings make decisions? What triggers a person to take action at any given point? These are all questions that I will attempt to answer with my theoretical research into Leon Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance‚ as well as many of the other related theories. We often do not realize the psychological events that take place in our everyday lives. It is important to take notice of theories‚ such as the balance theory‚ the congruency theory and the cognitive
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theories on the development of people‚ the individual isn’t taken into consideration. The closing chapter comment addressed just that‚ the fact that theories take the majority norms and apply them but doesn’t focus on individuals. In many cases‚ theories don’t completely apply to the individual‚ simply because it is an average of many people. On page 353‚ Havighurst’s developmental tasks is discussed‚ and goals are categorized as early‚ middle or older adulthood. Early adulthood is mostly for finding
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environment surrounded by books and enjoying the natural world from an early age has provided the influence for my artwork. These seemingly disparate entities both offered me the ability to immerse and lose myself as a child and offered me comfort. In adulthood I recall these themes through my work with nostalgia as they allow me to escape from contemporary society with its complexities and challenges. I often consider place and its meaning to an individual in my work. Literal interpretations of the environment
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depends on cognitive processing. Moreover‚ this cognitive processing has a direct relationship to activities of daily living. Although primarily an intellectual and perceptual process‚ cognition is closely integrated with an individual’s emotional and spiritual values. When human beings can no longer understand facts or connect the appropriate feelings to events‚ they have trouble responding to the complexity of life’s challenges. Emotions take a back seat to profound disturbances in cognitive processing
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Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive dissonance is having a thought‚ idea‚ attitude‚ or belief that seems to be out of tune. Cognitive dissonance tends to result in different ways based on the situation that it occurs in. If a person is forced to say an opinion that differs from their own‚ they experience an out of tune feeling. In Roger Hock’s book “Forty Studies that Changed Psychology‚” he recognizes the study of cognitive dissonance performed by Leon Festinger. In “Thoughts Out of Tune‚” the article
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limitations. A respectful attitude toward money‚ but a tendency to look upon it as a means for accomplishing things‚ or a way of keeping score in the game of business‚ rather than as a thing to be sought as the end in itself. The tendency to anticipate developments and to make things happen‚ rather than waiting to react to problems as they arise. Resourcefulness. The ability to solve problems in unique ways‚ to be able to handle things that come even without having previous experience to rely on as a guide
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Identifying and correcting cognitive distortions Introduction Cognition is a word used to describe our thinking‚ for example cognitions consist of thoughts‚ ideas‚ expectations‚ beliefs and attitudes (Wright & McCray 2012). Cognitive distortions are habitual ways of interpreting information‚ situations and people that alter reality‚ so that an unnecessary negative view of one’s self‚ circumstances or future is generated (Wilkes‚ 1994).The main reason to resolve cognitive distortions‚ is that it
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