How Classroom Assessments Improve Learning Thomas R. Guskey Teachers who develop useful assessments‚ provide corrective instruction‚ and give students second chances to demonstrate success can improve their instruction and help students learn. Large-scale assessments‚ like all assessments‚ are designed for a specific purpose. Those used in most states today are designed to rank-order schools and students for the purposes of accountability—and some do so fairly well. But assessments designed for
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Journey of the brain-Birth to late adulthood Child development is crucial throughout the early years‚ during this time the development of the brain occurs and continues through late adulthood. The development of the brain contributes to the functioning of the body. The anatomy of the brain is made up of neurons and divided into four different lobes. The temporal‚ frontal‚ parietal‚ and occipital lobes control a variety of cognitive functions (Santrock‚ 2013). The
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Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence THE NATURE OF ADOLESCENCE * Stanley Hall’s “storm and stress” – turbulent time charged with conflict and mood swings * Daniel Offer – healthy self images of adolescents were displayed * Personal experience + medial portrayals = public attitudes * Acting out and boundary testing are an adolescent’s way of accepting rather than rejecting parents’ values * Life course is influenced by ethnic‚ cultural‚ gender‚ socioeconomic
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Homework 3: Middle Childhood Development Middle childhood is the period of life between the years of 6 to 12‚ were children are going to school‚ making friends outside their family mastering new physical and mental abilities and also becoming more and more independent. During these years the child also faces new challenges that it can be both stressful for the parents and child leading to having an effect on the child’s development. While looking back to my childhood pictures I was able to
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types of volunteering at young‚ middle and older adulthood Edith Gray • Siew-Ean Khoo • Anna Reimondos Published online: 4 August 2012 Ó Springer Science & Business Media B.V. 2012 Abstract Around 35 % of Australian adults volunteer. It has been found that participation in volunteering varies with life course stage: people tend to participate less in early adulthood‚ which has been referred to as a ‘demographically dense’ period‚ and more in middle adulthood‚ which has been characterized as
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Adolescence: Physical and Cognitive Development Adolescence is considered the developmental state between childhood and adulthood. It generally refers to the period from ages 12 through 18. (Sprinthall & Collins‚ 1987). This period of an individual’s life is often starts with puberty. It can also be characterized and associated with psychological‚ social‚ and biological changes. Psychologists focus on physiological change‚ cognitive development‚ and identity formation when dealing with adolescence
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Jean Piaget and cognitive development. Cognitive development is the study of a child ’s development in terms of factors such as information processing‚ language acquisition and conceptual resources. A part of both neuroscience and psychology‚ cognitive development is concerned with understanding how a child negotiates meaning when first faced with the world‚ and how that meaning changes as the child becomes more communicative on a verbal level with other individuals. Key questions in this field
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development due to these junk foods. That is one of many reasons why puberty has extended to the mid twenties. According to ‚“How Nutrition Affects your Brain”‚ by Monica Reinagel‚ MS‚ LD/N‚ CNS‚ the brain needs a number of different nutrients to develop properly. It has been proven that‚ “a healthy diet does seem to delay or protect against age-related cognitive decline” (“How Nutrition Affects your Brain” 2). If a healthy diet delays against cognitive decline‚ the same concept should apply to the
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into teens and adults in the future. The challenges start with physical changes and boys will have different changes from the girls.The girls at this age might start their menstrual cycle‚ known as a period ; and the boys might go through physical development such as deeper voice. As they socialize with friends and peers the pressure from them will increase as they try to fit into the crowd of popular group. These peer pressure start early‚ depending on the trend it might be slightly different‚ but the
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The term cognitive development refers to the process of developing intelligence and higher level thinking that allows a person to acquire problem-solving skills from the age of infancy through adulthood. A Swiss philosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Piaget made a considerable contribution
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