Cognitive development and Aging Paper Linda Jones Psych/640 November 24‚ 2014 Dr. Brian Newbury Cognitive development and Aging Paper As people age their bodies go through a lot of changes physically as well as psychologically. As humans age normally they undergo changes in their brain which affect cognitive functioning and development. Each person is different so the age-related changes in the structure of the brain and in its function as well as in cognition and cognitive domains are not uniform
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Main stages of child development from birth to 19 years 1. From birth to 19 years of age‚ children and young people tend to follow a broad developmental plan. Although children and young people are different‚ the way they grow and develop is often quite similar. This means we can work out a pattern for development and from this we can pinpoint particular skills or milestones that most children can do at different age ranges. Milestones describe when particular skills are achieved‚ such as
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child development and monitoring There are many different ways to monitor a childs development‚such as formal testing / SATS etc which record a childs academic attainment / inteleectual development. But also formative methods such as different child observational methods - target child‚ tick box checklists‚ time sampling methods. All would be used in different settings and for different purposes by different people. Teaching assistants may be asked to observe a child whose development is causing
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Choosing a child to interact with is a complicated process; however I have decided that my niece‚ Paige‚ with whom I spend a comfortable amount of time is a great candidate for this assignment. She is at ease in my presence and I can accurately assess her developmental level without too much bias. At two years old‚ Paige is in Piaget’s preoperational stage of development‚ which is characterized by the ability to use symbols and language to “represent objects in the environment.” Piaget’s four stages
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2.3 The Theories of development There are many theories of child development and each one has influenced practice in schools. Skinner’s theory of ‘Operant Conditioning’ suggests that behaviour which is reinforced tends to be repeated. In schools we reinforce good behaviour by rewarding it (house points‚ merits‚ Headteacher awards etc) and we “punish” poor behaviour to discourage it (warnings‚ sitting out‚ missing Golden Time etc). Piaget’s theory of ‘Cognitive Development’ has helped shape the
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COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY AND TODDLERHOOD The Sensorimotor Stage Piaget based the sensorimotor stage on his observations of his own children The Circular Reaction: a. Circular reactions are the means by which infants explore the environment and build schemes by trying to repeat chance events caused by their own motor activity. b. These reactions are first centered on the infant’s own body. Subsequently‚ they change to manipulating objects and then to producing novel effects in the environment
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Information Processing and Cognitive Development Information processing is a perspective (approach) to the study of cognition and cognitive development in which the mind is likened to a computer. However‚ rather than focusing on mere input and output‚ psychologists who adhere to this approach place specific emphasis on the processes of cognitive development. Cognitive perspectives examine development in terms of mental processing. The two major views within this subject are cognitive developmental theory
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Introduction This case study drove me to observe my 17-year-old sister‚ Tanya. Her full name is Tanya Jeanette Villafuerte and she attends a public school called Elsik High School. She has big cheeks‚ black straight hair‚ and big black eyes. She lives in a two-story home with four bedrooms‚ and has a game room where she spends her free time. At school‚ she says she has a lot of friends. She is involved in ROTC and sword detail. She also attends some student council meetings for her school. I chose
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By the time I was ten years old‚ my parents had instilled in me the notion that failing in school or other efforts was unacceptable. I could either be perfect or a failure‚ but there was no in-between. I strove to be the ideal daughter who didn’t make messes‚ didn’t get bad grades‚ but didn’t have fun. My advice to a ten-year-old would be that it is alright to make mistakes in life. If you are taught to be afraid of failure‚ it will prevent you from trying to achieve something that seems difficult
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“How does a child develop?” it is impossible to determine each individual influence that decides who a child becomes (Hamosh‚ Scott‚ Amberger‚ Bocchini‚ & McKusick‚ 2005). What can be determined are the most obvious influences‚ which are genetics‚ parenting‚ experiences‚ friends‚ and family relationships. These factors play the biggest roles in a child’s development‚ and can be combined in an infinite number of ways (Hamosh‚ Scott‚ Amberger‚ Bocchini‚ & McKusick‚ 2005). As a child develops‚
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