A cognitive bias is described as the subconscious hindrances found in our own ways of thinking. An example of a cognitive bias is the "planning fallacy". Planning fallacy is when we are overly optimistic in the amount of time required to complete a task. I feel as if I run into this problem a lot in my own way of thinking. I am the type of person who likes to have a plan and to be organized‚ but in certain cases the time required for the completion of task longer than I anticipate. This underestimation
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Cognitive biases are tendencies to make decisions in ways that can lead to systematic deviations from a standard of rationality‚ good judgment or optimal outcomes‚ often resulting in the person being worst off. There an overwhelming amount of these biases researched and documented to be in effect during our decision making process by many experiments to confirm their validity. Cognitive biases are useful as mental shortcuts that help reduce mental efforts for faster judgments‚ solve problems‚ and
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The Dissonance of Homelessness Every once in awhile a person may find himself walking down the street‚ strutting his stuff. Then he might hear a couple of chords badly put together‚ poorly strummed‚ and a voice howling to the wind like a lost puppy in the night. This is probably being done by one of many kids who have left home and decided that it has become too much of a hassle to live in the confines of society. Only to leave home‚ work‚ and studies to play their guitar on the side of the street
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Claussen‚ Dane S. 2004‚ ‘Cognitive Dissonance‚ Media illiteracy and Public Opinion on News Media’‚ American Behavioral Scientist‚ Volume 48‚ Issue 2‚ pp. 212-218. Topic – The article ‘Cognitive Dissonance‚ Media Illiteracy and Public Opinion on News Media’ is examining and discussing public opinion‚ media illiteracy and cognitive dissonance. The author takes you through a break down on public opinion of newspapers and television news and shows why a lot of the quantitative research taken over
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Social-cognitive perspective is a psychological perspective that examines how people interpret‚ analyze‚ remember‚ and use information about themselves‚ others‚ social interactions‚ and relationships. This perspective is considered to be less individualistic‚ due to it being the individuals interacting with his or her own environment. The social-cognitive perspective is also associated with the principals of observational learning‚ which is how we primarily learn our social interactions‚ by observing
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Emotional Dissonance and Customer Service: An Exploratory Study Craig C. Julian ABSTRACT. In this paper‚ the broad context for the study of emotional dissonance and its importance to marketing is set out. The relevant literature on emotional dissonance‚ its antecedents and outcomes are introduced together with the knowledge gap in the literature. The conceptual framework of emotional dissonance is expanded via exploratory research using case studies in order to identify the key issues and the
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Cognitive Disorder /Dementia Cognitive disorder is a class of disorder in which is characterized by a impairment in cognitive abilities and daily functioning‚ Cognitive disorders and not psychologically based. Cognitive impairment involving a generalized and progressive deficit in the areas of memory‚ the learning of new information‚ the ability to communicate‚ in making good make judgments‚ and in motor coordination. This loss of intellect‚ memory‚ or mental capacity‚ is usually accompanied
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Cognitive Learning Theory Psychology of Learning PSY 331 October 12‚ 2009 Abstract Cognitive learning theories emerged in the mid-1900s and were a dramatic departure from the behaviorist learning theories so popular at the time. The advent of the computer also contributed to the emergence of cognitive theories of learning because computers provided the first means to "metaphorically conceptualize human cognition" (Bates‚ 1999). Cognitive learning theories are based on the assumption that
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applications to education (16 marks) AO2 Piaget believed in the progress of a child’s cognitive development through schooling and has an individualist approach in the way in which the child is an active participant and is responsible for their own learning. According to Piaget‚ cognitive development occurs as the result of maturation. You cannot teach a child certain activities before they are biologically ready‚ for example trying to reach a pre-operationalized child to perform abstract mathematical calculations
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Using examples of research that you have studied discuss the strengths and limitations of explaining behaviour using only the cognitive approach. Explaining behaviour using the cognitive approach has its benefits and disadvantages‚ there are many aspects to the cognitive approach which help produce reliable results. Usually cognitive studies use the lab method to conduct their research‚ using this controlled environment helps improve the reliability and validity of the results‚ as variables
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