There are many early theorists that have influenced the field of psychology and mental health. Two of who are Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget. Their Psychosocial and Cognitive Development Theories outline development stages and the differences and similarities of these are outlined below (Varcarolis‚ E.‚ Halter‚ M.‚ 2013). Erik Erikson was a child psychoanalyst who explained development as happening in eight life stages. His psychosocial theory dealt with eight stages throughout the life of a person
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The term cognitive development refers to the process of developing intelligence and higher level thinking that allows a person to acquire problem-solving skills from the age of infancy through adulthood. A Swiss philosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Piaget made a considerable contribution
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This essay will look at Cognitive Behavioural Therapies (CBT). What is CBT? The approaches that are used in CBT. Why it is the mainstay of psychological therapies‚ its effectiveness and what the critics say. Anxiety and depression will be the focus of CBT within this essay. What is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)? In the early 1960s a psychiatrist‚ Dr Beck‚ practised psychoanalysis in depression. He discovered through his research and tests that it invalidated his previous concepts on depression
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Cognitive theory is concerned with the development of a persons thought processes‚ it also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interrelate with the world. One of the principal cognitive theorists was Jean Piaget‚ who proposed ideas that revolutionised how we think about child development and whether children think differently than adults. This essay will introduce Jean Piaget as a theorist‚ prior to discussing Jean Piaget’s theory ‘stages of children’s intellectual
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he therapeutic relationship is the core of all talking therapies. Without a functioning relationship between the two‚ the therapist cannot hope to help the client work towards emotional well being. In Person-Centered Therapy (PCT)‚ Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Psychodynamic Therapy‚ there are many similarities when approaching the client. For example; non-judgement and Empathy‚ always being reliable and always conveying interest when the client is talking‚ are all essential for a successful
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the therapist should schedule times with the client and work on the technique to help deal with a flashback that arises from the Post-traumatic disorder. In the same way‚ group cognitive behavioral therapy technique is also very crucial in treating post-traumatic disorder with Robert. A therapist should expose a client in a group setting with the people with the similar problem. Group technique support group will enable the client to cope faster with the PSTD problem. It will also give him an opportunity
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Dave Wood has many issues that has crippled his lifestyle. In this assessment we will discuss whether cognitive behavior therapy‚ and behavior therapy is suited for Dave. We will also talk about Dave’s triggers‚ the types of reinforcement he underwent during his childhood‚ and his negative beliefs. Behaviorism is changing maladaptive behavior through the use of operant conditioning. While cognitive behaviorism operates under the principle that by changing thinking patterns‚ one can alter feelings and
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An example of the effect of social or cultural factors on one cognitive process is the effect of schema on memory. Schemas are mental representations of categories from our knowledge‚ expectations‚ and beliefs. Any information that people are exposed to is affected by the society and culture that they are in‚ and schemas are influenced by external factors‚ which then affects what’s stored in our memory process. Our memory content opens a window through which we can observe the cultural influences
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bloom with multiple prominent names and figures trying to understand the human nature by proposing theories and establishing experiments. Chief among them was Jean Piaget‚ a Swiss psychologist and development biologist most notable for his theory of cognitive development of children‚ in which he became the first psychologist to refute the long-standing notion that children were inferior to adults in terms of thinking. Piaget argued that children tend to think in a very remarkable way in comparison to
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Latonia December 15‚ 2012 Psy-101 Professor M Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder When hearing about Post-traumatic stress disorder‚ majority of people think about war veterans. Many Americans suffer from Post -traumatic stress disorder. However some are not aware that they have it. Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is rarely acknowledged or fully understood. Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or living through a dangerous event
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