Running head: A PERSONAL THEORY OF COGNITIVE- 1 A Personal Theory of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Counseling Mary L. Terry Student ID #: 22185762 Liberty University Abstract A counselor’s job is to journey along with their client and to provide insight and support to those who are at risk and those who are hurting and searching for comfort and acceptance. If the counselor is a Christian they will also want to share our Heavenly Father’s love with the counselee and help guide them
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This essay will look at Cognitive Behavioural Therapies (CBT). What is CBT? The approaches that are used in CBT. Why it is the mainstay of psychological therapies‚ its effectiveness and what the critics say. Anxiety and depression will be the focus of CBT within this essay. What is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)? In the early 1960s a psychiatrist‚ Dr Beck‚ practised psychoanalysis in depression. He discovered through his research and tests that it invalidated his previous concepts on depression
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such as cognitive language and emotional development etc. Cognitive Cognition is a group of mental processes that includes attention‚ memory‚ producing and understanding language‚ learning‚ reasoning‚ problem solving‚ and decision making. Piaget Theory Jean Piaget began to develop his theory in the 1950s thought the way in which children’s thoughts can be different from adults. He concluded that children’s logic stemmed from their direct experiences. Piaget grouped cognitive development
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Piaget’s Cognitive Development: Preoperational Intelligence Stage Piaget’s second stage of Cognitive development is the Preoperational Intelligence period that lasts from age 2 to 6 years. Preoperational Intelligence stage is when a burst in language development occurs and children’s imagination is at its peak. Children between the ages of 2 and 6 years old are only able to see and focus on a situation from one angIe and ignore other possibilities and scenarios. Children are not able to focus
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Cognitive development starts from the age of infancy and continues through the period of adolescence and on to adulthood. The basic components of cognitive development are mental processes; memory‚ critical thinking/ problem solving‚ categorization‚ language‚ and creativity‚ all of which are formed in the youngest years of a child’s life (Wells‚ Encyclopedia of Children’s Health). Jean Piaget originated and based his work in Switzerland. He had a PhD in Zoology‚ which he used to develop a biologically
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Socialisation is the process of education clients about cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). The idea is to introduce the client the client to the basics of CBT and how treatment will be implemented to ensure session structure is maintained. It allows the therapist to see how motivated the client is and initiates the forming of a contract between the client and therapist. (Beck‚ 2011; Duncan‚ 2011; Froggatt‚ 2006). Catastrophe scale helps a client question their own automatic thoughts and beliefs
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The case formulation approach to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) places emphasis on each individual client’s needs‚ as opposed to generalized and standard methods of treatment. This approach serves to help therapist make informed‚ evidence-based decisions to accommodate each client’s unique situation. It can be difficult to apply empirically supported treatment (EST) protocol to patients with comorbid disorders and patients in a variety of other situations. The protocols tend not to be useful
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Adlerian‚ Cognitive Behavioral‚ and Solution Focused Brief Therapy are three major theories that are used today. All three theories have things that make them similar as well as different. Adlerian Theory‚ founded by Alfred Adler‚ is stated as a social psychology. The theory is relatively simple‚ and it puts the responsibility for behavior and success solely on the person. (Seligman & Reichenberg) Adlerian pays considerable attention to social context‚ family dynamics‚ and child rearing. This
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Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory is based on that people where not born to be a certain way‚ but that the experiences from their childhood developed over time. A criminal doesn’t just wake one day and say they are going to be criminals. This decision stems from their earlier experiences in life. There is a theorist Jean Piaget that believed that children where not born this way‚ but that thinking patterns changed as they grew up. Piaget believed that children are naturally curious
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BACKGROUND PAPER ON DOMAINS OF CULTURE: FAMILY & KINSHIP When people hear the word “Family”‚ different things come to mind depending on where you are from. It is defined as a basic social unit consisting of parents and their children‚ considered as a group‚ whether dwelling together or not (1). Family and kinship are how we inherit values‚ spiritual‚ and emotional qualities. We get our character from surroundings and upbringing. Inheritance is also a major part of families. It allows
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