Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory The social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1925- ) has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It considers that people learn from one another‚ including such concepts as observational learning‚ imitation‚ and modeling. This theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and environmental influences. The four-step pattern of observational learning consists of: (1)
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Taniya Moon September 19‚ 2014 Child Development 101 Cognitive Theory One of the first people to have a cognitive theory about development was scientist Jean Piaget. When Piaget did an IQ test on children he figured out something to look at differently about development: how the children thought as they came up with their answers was more important than what they actually knew. “In the cognitive theory equilibrium‚ a state of mental balance in which people are not confused because they can use
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behaviorism‚ and the cognitive theory Depending on how you look at it humanists‚ behaviorists‚ and cognitivists can be very different or very much alike. When looking at the three side by side humanists are the least structured‚ behaviorists are the most structured‚ and cognitivists fall somewhere in between. Each theory has its own ideas and ways of learning. Humanism believes learning occurs primarily through reflection on personal experiences. Cognitivism thinks learning occurs primarily through
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Combating Adult Obesity: A Social Cognitive Approach to Reduce Local Obesity Overview of the Program Focus The health crisis of obesity is becoming an epidemic in the United States. Currently in America‚ more than two thirds of all adults are either clinically overweight or obese (The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases‚ 2012). Within the population of obese individuals nationally‚ adults within the age group of 40 to 59 have the highest prevalence rate of obesity
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PSYC602E Lifestyle & Career Development Article Review Student: CHAN‚ Janice Wai-Sze Instructor: Dr Julie Au Summer 2012 This paper presents a review of: Rowan-Kenyon‚ H.T.‚ Swan‚ A.K. & Creager‚ M.F. (2012). Social Cognitive Factors‚ Support‚ and Engagement: Early Adolescents’ Math Interests as Precursors to Choice of Career. The Career Development Quarterly 60‚ 2-15. Article Summary: The goal of this study was to investigate the notion that “students’ early perceptions
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Vygotsky’s Cognitive Development Theory Lev Vygotsky theorized that an individual’s psychological development is shaped by his/her historical and social environment. In contrast to Piaget’s developmental theory which emphasizes one’s genetic inner substance for cognitive development‚ Vygotsky’s model gave central focus to social interaction and the structuring power of content in the learning process. In accordance with locating the external aspects of the major element of human development‚ he
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Behaviorism v.s. cognitive theory. Its about the process not the product. What did the child do to get themselves to this reward or punishment. Its like cause and effect but with more detail. If children receive emphasis on the journey then they are more likely to learn from it. Cognitive theory does do a better job at rewards and punishments as a whole. The more cognitive theory is practiced I think will lead to higher levels of self-regulation in children. If children can think about the actions
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1) Which theory is most attractive to you and why? I thought the most attractive theory was the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). I think CBT is beneficial for our clients because it challenges some of those deep rooted beliefs and negative thought patterns that can initially hinder treatment progress. Dr. Snipes‚ Executive Director (ALLCEUS.COM) asserts these negative thought patterns “develop over time from early childhood.” Dr. Snipes uses the example of a child being told they are “good for nothing”
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Comparison of Learning Theories Learning is defined by The American Heritage College Dictionary as‚ “the act‚ process‚ or experience of gaining knowledge or skill” (p. 772). The process of learning focus on what happens when learning is taking place. Learning theories were developed to address how individuals learn‚ explain what happens when learning takes place‚ and why learning occurs. Learning theories have been around for a long period. Three common learning theories will be discussed
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Learning Personality Theories PSY/405 August 8‚ 2011 Linda O ’Connor Learning Personality Theories Psychologists have attempted to explain personality with the development of various personality theories. Each theory varies in regard to explanations and views. Each theory of learning personality provides explanations‚ ideology‚ and dimensions. Learning personality theories focus mainly on interactions individuals have with his or her environment. Each theory believes that individuals react
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