Theories of Cognitive Development: An insight to the theories of Piaget‚ Information-processing and Vygotsky How do we learn? How do we grow? Over the years‚ psychologists have studied to great lengths the processes that humans go through as they progress from infancy to adulthood. Several theories have emerged over time with three prominent ones. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky produced two important and distinct theories. Another important theory‚ the information-processing theory‚ presents
Premium Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development
Genetic Drift as an Evolutionary Force Becky Gonzalez Genetics 2450 Lab Section 1262 March 2‚ 2011 Genetic Drift as an Evolutionary Force Genetic drift‚ along with natural selection‚ mutation‚ and gene flow‚ is one of the basic evolutionary forces of evolution. Evolution is the method by which allele frequencies in a population change over time. This process can be random‚ where the changes occur through genetic drift (Hahn and Bentley 2003)
Premium Population genetics Evolution Genetics
EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATIONS Animal Aggression Lorenz- aggressive behaviour in animals have the following functions: • Selection of the fittest for survival • Aggression will protect the young animals for survival • Distribution of animal territories What are the criticisms of Lorenz? Human Aggression Benign Aggression and Malignant Aggression Nelson: the 3 basic factors affecting human aggression • Process of Learning: Social Learning theory-observation/imitation‚ Learning strategies
Premium Aggression Violence Anger
FRICKE /RALPH MÜLLER Cognitive Poetics Meets Hermeneutics Some considerations about the German reception of Cognitive poetics Theoretical discussions and applications of cognitive approaches such as Biopoetics and Cognitive poetics are remarkably growing in number among German scholars. This indicates that the cognitive turn has definitely reached a broader audience in the traditional “Literaturwissenschaften”.1 This article is meant to investigate the reception of Cognitive poetics in the context
Premium Literary theory Literary criticism Conceptual metaphor
The evolutionary explanation of gender difference Evolutionary means organism developing from an earlier form in order to survive in their environment. Parental investment theory Trivlers put forward that women have to be choosy about the partner they choose because they are stuck with the child for much longer than the male is required for reproduction. This is meant to explain why men are so assertive and aggressive because it is best for him to have sex with lots of people; for a women
Premium Sexual intercourse Gender Human sexual behavior
Charles Darwin and His Evolutionary Theory’s Effect on Psychology PS 352 History and Systems of Psychology Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution have always been an interest of mine because of the fact that I am a strong believer in God. Researching the evolutionary theory brings a couple of issues when considering Darwin and his evolutionary ideas. The first issue to consider is that if God designed the human mind‚ why is it that it took so long for humans to develop theistic
Premium Evolution Charles Darwin Natural selection
Evolutionary approach to food preference – perfect essay Evolution is the change in inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. The environment our early ancestors lived in must be understood to understand why they adapted to certain behaviours or characteristics. This environment is known as EEA (environment of evolutionary adaption). Natural history and science have found that our species has spent much of its life as hunter-gatherers so by looking at their
Premium Nutrition Food Eating
Outline and evaluate the evolutionary explanation of gender development. Gender refers to the concepts o masculine and feminine whereas sex is the biological fact of being a male or female. According to the evolutionary approach‚ gender differences are neither deliberate nor conscious; they exist because they enhanced or helped men and women perform particular types of roles in the past. Therefore‚ the role differences we observe are more a product of our biological inheritance than acquired through
Premium Gender role Gender Evolutionary psychology
Introduction A key concept in evolutionary biology is that divergent selective regime will often generate and maintain some type of phenotypic diversity (Langerhans et al. 2003). This divergent selection can lead to differences in phenotypic expression either by a genetic differentiation or phenotypic plasticity (Levins‚ 1968; West-Eberhard‚ 1989: Robinson and Wilson‚ 1994; Orr and Smith‚ 1998; Schluter‚ 2000; cited in Langerhans‚ 2003). Such divergence is significant as it can influence microevolutionary
Premium Fish anatomy Kentucky Measurement
Discuss evolutionary explanations of the functions of sleep. Evolutionary explanation of sleep suggests there four mains reasons for it‚ energy conservation‚ foraging requirements‚ predator avoidance and to waste time. The evolutionary approach has also been called the ecological approach. It is called ‘ecological’ because it is based on observations of animals in their natural environment. Energy conservation is the theory that warm blooded animals need to expend a lot of energy to maintain a
Premium Sleep