Weaknesses There are numerous benefits to using cognitive behavioral therapy to treat ADHD. First‚ as we discussed earlier‚ cognitive behavioral therapy does not have the risks of undesirable side effects like psychotropic medication. Second‚ the coping skills taught to the client during therapy can be used long after therapy has been terminated‚ unlike medication that needs to be continually administered to treat ADHD symptoms. Another benefit is that cognitive behavioral therapy is a closed-end treatment
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The cognitive causal model of depression is the model with the most empirical evidence in treating depression. According to this model‚ it is one’s cognitions - thoughts and beliefs- that shape one’s behaviors and emotions. The most prominent proponent of the cognitive model of depression is Aaron Beck. He proposed that depressive symptoms result when people’s attributions for external events are based on maladaptive beliefs and attitudes (Persons‚ Davison‚ Tompkins). The cognitive model of depression
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Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory The social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1925- ) has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It considers that people learn from one another‚ including such concepts as observational learning‚ imitation‚ and modeling. This theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and environmental influences. The four-step pattern of observational learning consists of: (1)
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Judging Cognitive-Enhancing Drugs Most people know steroids are wrong because of the negative side effects‚ but what about a drug that could improve a person’s attention? It’s not clear whether healthy individuals should or should not use medication or drugs to improve cognitive abilities such as working memory or attention. At their genesis‚ cognitive-enhancing drugs such as Provigil or Ritalin were developed to aid patients suffering from narcolepsy‚ Alzheimer’s disease or ADHD with their cognitive
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Evaluate the concept of cognitive enhancement via pharmaceuticals 1. Why cognitive enhancement is interesting in connection with Pharma culture After exploring the definition and different types of cognitive enhancement I am going to focus on the enhancement of attention‚ especially in relation to the drug Ritalin. 2. Define what enhancement is Enhancement is where an external object is used to enhance powers and capabilities‚ for example binoculars. The issue with these instruments is that some
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Three Theories of Cognitive Development The Swiss psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is well-known for his work towards the cognitive sciences. Arguably one of his most important contributions involves his theory of cognitive development. In this theory‚ thinking progresses through four distinct stages between infancy and adulthood. Similar in scope to Piaget’s theory is Information Processing‚ in which human thinking is based on both mental hardware and mental software (Kail
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selective in their recruitment for soldiers for a reason. A certain degree of general cognitive ability is necessary for a successful soldier. There are lots of pre-test that have to be taken and passed for placement. This is one of the differences with the armed forces versus other career fields. Often times leaders might not have a lot of general cognitive ability‚ but they do have a lot of crystallized cognitive ability. Most of the time businesses promote people based on experience‚ years worked
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FACE RECOOGNITION This essay will talk about face recognition and several reasons why it has been studied separately. The ability to recognise faces is of huge significance of people’s daily life and differs in important ways from other forms of object recognition (Bruce and Young‚ 1986). Than this essay will talk about the processes involved in face recognition which comes from the diversity of research about familiar and unfamiliar faces-it includes behavioural studies‚ studies on brain-damaged
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2012 3rd International Workshop on Cognitive Incromation Processing (CIP) A Cognitive Scheme for Radio Admission Control in LTE systems Biljana Bojovic‚ Nicola Baldo and Paolo Dini Centre Tecnol`ogic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)‚ IP Technologies Area Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss 7‚ Castelldefels (Barcelona)‚ Spain {bbojovic‚ nbaldo‚ pdini}@cttc.es Abstract— In order to provide QoS requirements in high speed future communication networks‚ such as LTE‚ the operator has to provide a Radio Admission
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The basic idea of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is that it is used to aid people in controlling their thought processes. Although it is used for many different psychological disorders‚ but generally it is used for depression and anxiety. CBT has historical and philosophical ties to Stoicism‚ as the philosophy and the psychological process share similar views. Two paradigms makeup CBT‚ the cognitive paradigm and the behavioural paradigm. The behavioural paradigm is more based around classical/operant
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