Paradigm and the Cognitive Theory of learning. The Behaviorist Paradigm (or classical and operant conditioning) teaches us that we learn based on how we interact with our environment. The Paradigm explains that the decisions we make in our environment have direct consequences‚ whether good or bad‚ and these consequences will affect our decision making capabilities‚ whether enticing us to do the action more often with good consequences or less often with bad consequences. The Cognitive Theory considers learning
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Describe Beck’s (1976) Schema theory and the predictions it would make about the cognitive biases of depressed and/or anxious individuals. Discuss at least two pieces of research that have examined cognitive biases in such individuals‚ and explain whether the findings are consistent with Beck’s predictions. Beck’s (1976) traditional model proposes unidirectional effects from cognitive constructs on depressive symptoms (Pössel‚ 2011). He identified three mechanisms (Beck and Alford‚ 2009) that
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and social-economic factors. Question 2: Explain the increase in obesity rates from the viewpoints of two different theories of health related behavior.
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) describes Schizophrenia as a severe and conceivably disabling cognitive disorder (APA‚ 2013). With a known heritable component‚ Schizophrenia is most likely to have notable development during young adulthood and is symptomatically evident by periods of remission and relapse throughout the individual’s lifespan (APA‚ 2013). During the relapse episodes that are experienced‚ a manifestation of symptoms include several deficits in reality
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Soraya S. Psychology Piaget¡¦s Cognitive Theory Cognitive development is the development of thought processes‚ including remembering‚ problem solving‚ and decision-making‚ from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically‚ the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age‚ according to which the
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Albert Bandura was a psychologist who came up with what is known as the “Social Cognitive Theory” (“Albert Bandura‚” 2015). He believed that two aspects‚ imitation and operant conditioning‚ result in social learning. According to Hannum (2005)‚ “Bandura noted that our behavior is changed when we see a person take a specific action and be rewarded for that action”. This is where both operant conditioning and imitation comes in. Operant conditioning is any learning that is established through the
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How does it link to theory‚ frameworks? (Self-efficacy? Etc.) Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) This assignment links very clearly with Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). SCCT details how career and academic interests are established‚ how career choices are developed‚ and how these career choices revolve into action. This is achieved through a focus on several cognitive-person variables such as self-efficacy and outcome expectations and on how these variables interact with other aspects of
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REBT Cognitive Theory Case Study of Chris: A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan Abstract Rational emotive behavior therapy‚ REBT‚ considers human beings as responsibly hedonistic in the significance that they attempt to stay alive and attain some level of happiness. However‚ it also holds that humans are likely to accept illogical beliefs and actions which continue to be in the way of accomplishing their aspirations and intentions. Often‚ these irrational beliefs or ideas come into being tremendous
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Figure 1 Preschoolers (ages from 3 to 4) of Cubay Day- Care School Development Domain | Preschool | Physical | Age: from 3 to 4 | Gross-Motor Skills | Preschoolers are eager to climb up and down the stairs. The method of bringing both feet together on each step before proceeding to the next one. (Adults place on foot on each step in sequence. However‚ young children still need some back-up assistance to prevent falls or accidents because their skill is still new to them.)Young children at
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Peleimatua Betham COM 360 10/08/2015 Social Cognitive Theory According to our reading‚ Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory provides an interesting perspective on social media by concentrating on how behaviors are learned and enacted. One suggestion of the theory is that individuals learn by modeling‚ (the phenomenon of behavior reenactment)‚ behaviors they observe or may imitate what they see vicariously on television‚ mobile phones‚ computers or online video games. The youth these days
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