LEARNING CURVE CONCEPT AND ITS USEFULNESS IN MANAGEMENT DECISIONS Presented ByKriti Agarwal (A002) Aniket Rane(A046) Nitin Gupta(A024) Eshan Singh(A057) Mayank Bhatia(A013) HISTORY Introduced to the aircraft industry in 1936 by T. P. Wright in his article Journal of the Aeronautical Science He found that per unit production time reduced at an unvarying rate Since then‚ learning curves (also known as progress functions) have been applied to all types of work INTRODUCTION A graphical representation
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Bombay The long-run cost curve (LTC) is composed of a series of short-run cost curves. Assumes that the firm has only one plant‚ with the corresponding short-run cost curve given by STC1‚ Suppose the firm decides to add two more plants with associated two more short-run cost curves given by STC2 and STC3. Prof. Trupti Mishra‚ School of Management‚ IIT Bombay The long-run total cost curve (LTC) is then drawn through the minimum of the short-run cost curves‚ STC1‚STC2‚ and STC3. The
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The SaleS learning Curve & virTual SaleS Advice for a successful startup‚ product launch or foray into new sales territory W hen launching a new company‚ product or service or expanding into a new territory‚ the temptation is often to hire a new VP of sales‚ some enterprise reps and build a high powered sales force as quickly as possible. It has been demonstrated‚ however‚ that ramping up a sales force too quickly can have very negative impact on the bottom line. As founding Chairman and CEO
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We already know that following are the important cost concepts related to the production process of a firm: • Fixed Cost • Varibale Cost • Average Cost • Marginal Cost please refer to following page Introduction to Cost Concepts to understand various cost concepts in detail. Here we will briefly state again the meaning of above stated cost concepts for better understanding of the module on short run cost analysis. Fixed Cost is that cost which does not change (that is either goes up or
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Table Z: Areas under the standard normal curve (negative Z) Second decimal place in z 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.00 * 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 z -3.9 -3.8 -3.7 -3.6 -3.5 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0
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S-curve describes how the performance or cost characteristics of a technology change with time and continued investments. While the horizontal axis shows the history (time and investment) of technical innovations‚ the vertical axis shows some problems of product performance or cost competitiveness. The pace of improvement slows when the established technology is improved and approaching its maturity. Many problems which a new technology has to face with are solved over time and with investment
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Thursday 9/29/11 3:00pm Michaela Howard Partner: Craig Delancy Separation of a Mixture Containing Calcium Carbonate and Naphthalene Objective: Finding a method to successfully separate a mixture of calcium carbonate and naphthalene. Properties to be considered: Calcium Carbonate Naphthalene Solubility in water slightly insoluble Solubility in ethanol insoluble partially Melting point 825 degrees C 80.2 degrees C Boiling point decomposes 218 degrees
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Water Chemical formula- H2O State at room temperature- Liquid Colour- Clear Melting point- 0oC Boiling point- 100oC Water- good solvent and a range of substances will dissolve in it. What happens when a sugar lump dissolves in water? When the sugar dissolves... -The moving water molecules crash into the sugar particles -The sugar particles then break away from the crystal and into the water -The sugar and water particles then mix and diffuse evenly throughout. Copper sulphate-
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SECTION 2: TIME VALUE OF MONEY Decision problems in business usually involve a decision over whether to accept one alternative over another‚ or whether to implement a plan or not. In most cases‚ the effects of these decisions are felt in the future. Examples: Expand into a new market (geographical‚ consumer segment‚ etc.) or not? Now or later? Outsource production or keep it in-house? Grow organically or acquire a competitor? Or don’t grow at all? Purchase shares in Microsoft
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123 Spruce St‚ Apt 35 Philadelphia PA 19103 Gayle L. McDowell (555) 555-1212 gayle@careercup.com Employment Software Engineer‚ Intern Apple Computer Summer 2004 iChat AV Reduced time to render the user’s buddy list by 75% by implementing prediction algorithm. Implemented iChat integration with OS X Spotlight Search by creating tool which extracts metadata from saved chat transcripts and provides metadata to a system-wide search database. Redesigned chat file format and implemented
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