GATELESS ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION USING RFID A.N.V.K.Chaitanya and D. Kishore Kumar anvkchaitanya@gmail.com‚ d.mohankishore@gmail.com Department Of Electronics and Communications Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah University Vaddeswaram‚ Guntur. Abstract: An effective and efficient utilization of communication link between RF Modems over a wireless channel to facilitate monitoring‚ authentication and automated toll collection of vehicles on the highways is proposed in the paper. The system
Premium RFID Electronic toll collection Toll road
the midst of monetary chaos and depletion‚ Congress passed the 1903 Coinage Act for the Philippines‚ establishing a new monetary system based on the gold standard. Beginning 1903‚ in San Francisco and Philadelphia‚ silver coins of 1 peso‚ 50‚ 20 and 10 centavos and base metal coins of 5‚ one and half centavo were issued bearing the name "FILIPINAS" on one side and "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" on the other. The half-centavo soon proved to be inconvenient and was withdrawn from general circulation by 1904
Premium United States Philippines
another‚ etched with horsemen and some mirror-image words. Then the hammer struck‚ hard and heavy‚ ringing out the news of my nativity. With each belo the dies dug deeper into my flesh‚ stamping their images as father and mother of a freshly minted coin. As I look back across two millennia for these earliest memories‚ I marbel at my long‚ now legendary‚ journey from mine to mint to market to museum. I remeber Rome as a rising power‚ a century before the first Caesars; I recall the early days of Emperor
Premium Alexander the Great Greek language Ancient history
It converted precious metals into standard coin for anyone’s account with no seigniorage charge beyond
Premium United States Currency Money
Voltmeter in a Digital Multimeter Copper Coins and Zinc-Galvanized Nails Procedure: 1. Set the multimeter to the “2V” (direct current) range. Turn it on. 2. To measure its voltage‚ insert the black and red probe to the potato. To increase the voltage‚ inject a coin and a zinc-galvanized nail to the said fruit‚ and connect it to the multimeter using the alligator clips‚ have the black probe to the zinc-galvanized nail while the red probe to the copper coin. 3. Read the value. b. Lighting the LED
Premium Copper Incandescent light bulb Renewable energy
“Cooperation: key to an excellent nation” Building up a nation is not an easy task. It needs hundreds and thousands of people to let it go on. Just a single stroke of movement can create a change that can either be great or horrible. Just believing on it does not add power to it‚ it needs work. An impression can remain an impression if we do not put action to it but an action can be forever an action if we do not put idea to it. On other words‚ the one and only has the meaning with the other. Building
Premium 2007 singles 2008 albums 2008 singles
Hansa and Swahili dominated in trade. The most valuable items to trade were gold‚ silver‚ and spices. (Doc 1) Coins discovered in Swahili Cities. This document shows the coins found from the classical era up until 1450 C.E in Swahili cities. Most of the coins were found in Sung china‚ a total of 212 coins were found. The least amount of coins were found in Seljuk‚ with only one coin. This could be interpreted to mean that Sung China was one of the most wealthy cities. (Doc 9) Hansa and its trade
Premium Norway Denmark Gold
penny is composed of 2% copper and 98% zinc. These elements are exponentially in demand causing the price of these materials to skyrocket. Many Americans think the penny is putting our country in jeopardy with financial losses. This meaningless coin is losing money for the mint‚ and should be abolished. The penny costs 1.4 cents to manufacture each time at the mint. This is causing the mint to lose money for the treasury. Last year‚ the mint earned $730 million dollars in profit. Many mint
Premium United States Currency Penny
The Penny What do you think about the penny? The penny is a coin that is worth one cent. It is made of copper and zinc. Should we keep this coin or get rid of it? The thing is‚ we should get rid of it. We shouldn’t keep the penny because it is worthless‚ wastes time‚ and costs more to produce than it is worth. The penny takes up too much space in many ways. The penny is rarely used and is usually just put or thrown away. “We often store them in jars...” (Sommer). Why do people store them in jars
Premium Penny Money
is different. Money‚ in the beginning‚ was coins‚ silks‚ and other items of interest. Although‚ many found this as a burden to carry with them. So‚ during the Song dynasty there was a thought of paper money‚ and that dream became a reality. Although some decided to rebel against the paper money and continue with the original system. One of these dynasties was the Qing Dynasty. There is not a decided reason to why they did this. Even though coins and paper money’s appearance was different‚
Premium Money Gold Han Dynasty