Monetary and Economic Studies‚ Bank of Japan‚ 2004‚ pp. 47–78 (this issue). Fujino‚ Shozaburo‚ Nihon no Mane Sapurai (The Money Supply of Japan)‚ Keisoshobo‚ 1994 (in Japanese). Gregory‚ Allan W.‚ and Bruce E. Hansen‚ “Residual-Based Test for Cointegration in Models with Regime Shifts‚” Journal of Econometrics‚ 70 (1)‚ 1996‚ pp. 99–126. Jefferson‚ Philip N.‚ “On the Neutrality of Inside and Outside Money‚” Economica‚ 64 (256)‚ 1997‚ pp. 567–586. King‚ Robert G.‚ and Mark W. Watson‚ “The Post-War
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capital model of endogenous growth developed by Mankiw‚ Romer and Weil (1992)‚ this paper examines empirically the role of human capital in Nigeria’s economic development. The paper employed a variety of analytical tools‚ including unit root tests‚ cointegration tests and error correction mechanism (ECM). Empirical results indicate that there is‚ indeed a long-run relationship among labour force‚ physical capital investment proxied by real gross domestic capital formation‚ human capital formation‚ proxied
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Journal of Developing Areas‚ 27‚ 227–244. Doraisami‚ A. (1996). Export growth and economic growth: A reexamination of some time series evidence of Malaysian experience Ghatak‚ S.‚ & Price‚ S. W. (1997). Export composition and economic growth: Cointegration and causality evidence for India Gujarati‚ D. N. (1995). Basic Econometrics‚ 3rd ed.‚ New York: McGraw-Hill. Khalafalla‚ K. Y.‚ & Webb‚ A. J. (2001). Export-led growth and structural change: Evidence from Malaysia Pesaran‚ H. M.‚ Shin‚ Y.‚ Smith
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study In Nigeria‚ there have been problems in achieving macroeconomics objectives. The problem inherent in achieving the macroeconomics objectives are inflation‚ unemployment‚ low investment‚ poverty‚ low foreign reserve (i.e. deficit balance of trade). After the independence of Nigeria in 1960‚ Agriculture was the livewire of Nigerian economy‚ Nigeria being an agrarian nation can’t de-emphasize the importance of agriculture not only to her economy
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stock return. Journal of Financial Economics‚ 22‚ 3-25. Hodrick‚ R. (1992). Dividend yields and expected stock returns: alternative procedures for inference and measurement. Review of Financial Studies‚ 5‚ 357-386. Hakkio‚ C. & Rush‚ M. (1991)‚ Cointegration: how short is the long run?‚ Journal of International Money and Finance‚ 10‚ 571-581. Kheradyar‚ S.‚ Ibrahim‚ I.‚ & Mat‚ N. F. (2011). Stock Return Predictability with Financial Ratios. International Journal of Trade‚ Economics and Finance‚ 2 (5)
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Non-Performing Loans(NPLs) Non-performing loans (NPLs) can be defined as defaulted loans‚ which banks are unable to profit from. Usually loans falls due if no interest has been paid in 90 days‚ but this may vary between different countries and actors. Defaulted loans force banks to take certain measures in order to recover and securitize them in the best way. (Ernst & Young‚ 2004) and there also the definition of impaired loans is loans that have not expired
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Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 2 (1): 1-8 © Scholarlink Research Institute Journals‚ 2011 (ISSN: 2141-7024) Journal of Emerging Trends in jetems.scholarlinkresearch.org Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 2(1):1-8 (ISSN:2141-7024) Budget Deficit and Inflation in Nigeria: A Causal Relationship 1 1 S. O. Oladipo and 2T. O. Akinbobola Department of Economics and Accounting‚ Bells University of Technology‚ Ota‚ Nigeria 2 Department of Economics
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I. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Suicide‚ an act of intentionally causing one’s own death‚ ranks as the tenth leading cause of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization‚ over one million people die by suicide every year. Furthermore‚ there are an estimated 10 to 20 million non-fatal attempted suicides every year worldwide. This phenomenon is even more compelling because‚ in many instances‚ suicides can be prevented. Policy makers in many countries have tried different preventive
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College P. O. Box DS 2310‚ Dansoman‚ Accra‚ Ghana Tel: 233-28-503-7399 Received: January 10‚ 2012 doi:10.5539/ibr.v5n3p46 Abstract The paper investigated the effect of investment promotion (IP) on foreign direct investment flow (FDI) into Ghana. Cointegration among the variables was established using auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) models in the presence of a mix of I (0) and I (1) variables. The control variables‚ inflation and trade openness were statistically significant in the short run.
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Homework Chapter 3 Components of GDP MACRO ECONOMIC PATTERNS AND STORIES E-VIEWS Version Page 1 of 1 Components of GDP: C+I+G+X-M By now you should know how to open the file HW What is GDP wf1 in Eviews. again‚ and confirm that it includes GDP and the components of GDP: C+I+G+X-M GDP = Open it up Total value of goods and services produced in the United States‚ seasonally adjusted at annual rates‚ billions of dollars GDP_PRICE = Price index indicating the overall level of prices in the economy
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