CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Oil price shocks poses a great challenge to policymakers and economist across countries‚ in terms of the increasing spate of fluctuations in oil prices‚ following the two oil price shocks in 1973 and 1979‚ which prompted a decline in the economic activities of major exporting countries. As a result several attentions have been made to study the relationship between oil price shocks‚ stock returns and other macroeconomic variables. Sadorsky (1996) explained
Premium Inflation
Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment Submitted By Anum khan Daniya Sohail (5897) To Department of Business Administration In partial fulfillment of The requirement for the Course of MACROECONOMICS Accepted by the faculty FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Mr. Tehseen Jawaid Advisor Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Abstract 2 Introduction 3 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Theoretical background 6 METHODOLOGY Methodology 9
Premium Economics Inflation
Jbir‚ R.‚ Zouari-Ghorbel‚ S.‚ 2009. Recent oil price shock and Tunisian economy. Energy Policy 37‚ 1041–1051. Lardic‚ S.‚ Mignon‚ V.‚ 2006. The impact of oil prices on GDP in European countries: an empirical investigation based on asymmetric cointegration. Energy Policy 34‚ 3910–3915. Lee‚ K.‚ Ni‚ S.‚ Ratti‚ R.A.‚ 1995. Oil shocks and the economy: the role of price variability. Energy Journal 16‚ 39–56. Lorde‚ T.‚ Jackman‚ M.‚ Thomas‚ C.‚ 2009. The macroeconomic effects of oil price fluctuations
Premium Inflation Price of petroleum OPEC
International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research Vol.1 (9)‚ pp. 270-276‚ November 2013 Available online at http://www.journalissues.org/journals-home.php?id=1 © 2013 Journal Issues ISSN 2350-1561 Original Research Paper Rice yields in Ghana: Macro-level response and some prescriptions Accepted 14 October‚2013 Boansi David Center for Development Research‚ Department of Economic and Technological Change‚ University of Bonn‚ Germany. Author E-mail:boansidavid@rocketmail
Premium Rice Agriculture Fertilizer
averages wages was taken from Pakistan Institutes of Development Economics. The data of average wages was sub divided into averages real and nominal wages. In order to find out the relation among variables a test of Johansen Co-integration was run using Eviews software. Result showed that there is high co-integration between the studied variables and average graduated person receives more job opportunities than of
Premium Higher education Education
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUSTRALIA’S BUDGET DEFICIT AND DOMESTIC INTEREST RATES Project Topic Area: Budget deficits and interest rates Class: ECON3007 Intermediate Econometrics Date: May 31‚ 2013. Abstract This paper examines the empirical relationship between Australia’s federal budget underlying cash balance and the real interbank rate. Results from the period 1976-2013 suggest xxxx Contents Page
Premium United States public debt Inflation Government debt
in the last 38 years by evaluating the relationship between government expenditure‚ money supply‚ Oil revenue‚ exchange rate and inflation as the dependent variables. We adopted the Augmented Dickey- Fuller to carry out the unit root test and cointegration with Johansen test. Our result shows that the individual variables are integrated order one‚ that is a unit root exist. This means that each variable tends to follow a random walk. On the other hand‚ inflation rate‚ exchange rate‚ oil revenue‚
Premium Inflation
Psychological Bulletin 1997‚ Vol. 121‚ No. 2‚ 219-245 Copyright 1997 by the American Psychological Association‚ Inc‚ 0033-2909/97153.00 Intelligence‚ Personality‚ and Interests: Evidence for Overlapping Traits P h i l l i p L. A c k e r m a n a n d E r i c D. H e g g e s t a d U niversity of Minnesota‚ Twin Cities The authors review the developmentof the modem paradigm for intelligenceassessmentand application and consider the differentiationbetween intelligence-as-maximal performance
Premium Intelligence Personality psychology Big Five personality traits
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS ISSN 1441-5429 DISCUSSION PAPER 06/08 COFFEE COMMODITY CHAIN Tine S. Olsen and Brett Inder♦ ABSTRACT: To explain the value added along the coffee commodity chain we propose and estimate a theoretical model of the coffee commodity chain. The theoretical model consists of four markets and five agents in the coffee commodity chain and predicts that prices in the coffee commodity chain move together but are also influenced by income‚ technology and production.
Premium Supply and demand Coffee Economics
FDI and Economic Growth in the Export-Oriented Economy of Fiji: Some Empirical Results RUKMANI GOUNDER School of Economics and Finance‚ Massey University‚ Palmerston North Email: R.Gounder@massey.ac.nz Abstract This study examines the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in in the case of Fiji since 1970 to 2010 in the climate of four military coups in this period. In the early stage of industrialization‚ the government of Fiji turned the island economy into an Export Processing Zone. The objective
Free Economics Macroeconomics Economic growth