societal/institutional/cultural levels and at market and business levels. In any globalization process‚ distribution of goods and services between and within local industrial and consumer markets is of great importance. A marketing channel is a set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for consumption. Globalization of markets and reorganization of distribution are mutually dependent processes that involve changes in market structures. (Mattsson
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10 marks for analyzing the company’s financial situation. Profitability Analysis We will access to different aspect of return on investment. Firstly‚ return on assets of 17% in Colgate implies that a $1 asset investment generates 17 cents of annual earnings before subtracting after-tax interest. Secondly‚ return on common equity shows 99.73% which means that it earns 99.73 cents annually for each $1 of equity investment. Equity shareholder will look at the return on equity because they want
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KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS |WEIGHT |RATING |WEIGHTED SCORE | | |Opportunities | | | | |1. Population of children had increase. |0.05 |3 |0.15 | |2. Standard of socialization has increase. |0.20 |4 |0.80 | |3. Career opportunity.
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An Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 2 2. The reason of why distribution is such a key element of IKEA’s value chain.. 2 3.1 Distribution System of IKEA ………………………………………………………………………… 2 3.2 Porter’s and IKEA modified value chain ……………………………………………………….. 2 3.3 Importance of distribution for IKEA value chain …………………………………………… 2 3. SMA techniques in IKEA for managing its distribution network ………………….. 3 4.4 Target costing ………………………………………………………………………………………………
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DATE: January 9‚ 2010 RE: Calgate Max Fresh: Roll out Brand Summary: In February 2005‚ Nigel Burton‚ in his third year as president of global oral care at Colgate- Palmolive Company (CP)‚ had every reason to feel optimistic. Worldwide market shares were strong and Colgate Max Fresh (CMF)‚ a new tooth paste that had helped drive Colgate to a record 34.8% value share in the important US market‚ was in the global pipeline for 2005. Burton had on his desk the proposed marketing launch plan for CMF
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The Product Product variety - Colgate Herbal White is part of the range of toothpastes offered by Colgate Palmolive in India‚ which is led by Its flagship brand Colgate Dental Cream (CDC). The brand was launched in 2001 and is essentially targeted at traditional consumers who seek natural ingredients (such as in semi-urban and rural towns) Quality – Being a popular segment product and an offering by Colgate-Palmolive quality parameters are thoroughly tested to ensure consumer satisfaction.
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(I) INTRODUCTION A channel of distribution or trade channel is defined as the path or route along which goods move from producers or manufacturers to ultimate consumers or industrial users. In other words‚ it is a distribution network through which producer puts his products in the market and passes it to the actual users. This channel consists of :- producers‚ consumers or users and the various middlemen like wholesalers‚ selling agents and retailers(dealers) who intervene between the producers
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mean a loss of sales for the organization. Pricing should take into account the following factors: • Fixed and variable costs • Competition • Company objectives • Proposed positioning strategies • Target group and willingness to pay An organization can adopt a number of pricing strategies. The pricing strategies are based much on what objectives the company has set itself to achieve. 1. Penetration pricing- Is where the organization sets a low price to increase sales and market share. 2. Skimming
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT No work is a work of individual. This project is not an exception to it. I owe a sense of gratitude to the co-operation and support of all those people who have let me understand what is needed from time to time for completion of this project. It is very difficult to prepare a project especially when someone is new for this experience. Without any help or guidance it is not easy to achieve this given task. So I would thank all the patrons of this project. I am thankful to HUL
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perform a distribution function. The distribution function is vital to the economic well-being of society because it provides the goods and services desired by the consumer. Economists often describe the value of distribution in terms of ownership‚ place‚ and time utility. The marketer contributes to the product’s value by getting it to the right place at the time the consumer wants to buy it and by providing the mechanism for transferring ownership. Firms that do not perform the distribution function
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