FERA and FEMA THE Foreign Exchange Regulation Act‚ 1973 (FERA) was repealed and a new Act called the Foreign Exchange Management Act‚ 1999 (FEMA) came into force with effect from June 1‚ 2000‚ with a view to facilitating external trade and payments and promoting orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India. UNDER the FEMA‚ foreign exchange transactions are divided into two broad categories - current account and capital account transactions. Transactions that alter the
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“Volatility of Exchange Rate and Export Growth in Pakistan: The Structure and Interdependence in Regional Markets” Khalid Mustafa Assistant Professor Department of Economics‚ University of Karachi and Mohammed Nishat‚ PhD Professor and Chairman‚ Finance and Economics Institute of Business Administration‚ Karachi Abstract The study empirically investigates the effect of exchange rate volatility on exports growth between Pakistan and leading trade partners. The countries are selected to determine
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TUMAINI UNIVERSITY IRINGA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FACULTY OF BUSSINESS AND ECONOMICS BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA3) RESEARCH REPORT ON AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATION OF LOCALS IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET CASE STUDY: DAR ES SALAAM STOCK EXCHANGE SUBMITTED BY: MWANAARAB RAJAB ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My gratitude goes first and foremost to God who enabled me to complete this research as well as my studies. I would like to convey my gratitude
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Nicholus Lin 07‚ 26‚ 2015 Positive and Negative Long-Term Effects of the Columbian Exchange Planet earth is the only planet on Solar System where human beings can survive‚ where diseases‚ deaths‚ killings‚ greediness and love are found. There have been great events occurred on earth which changes the society of mankind. Columbian exchange in 15th century is one of the greatest events occurred on earth. There were some positive and negative results which effect long-term to human society such as spreading
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| Foreign Exchange Market | Its Functions And Structure | | | | The term market has been interpreted in Economics as the place where both the buyers as well as the sellers meet and they buy and or sell goods. The foreign exchange market is a place where the transactions in foreign exchange are conducted. In practical world the external transaction requires the use of foreign purchasing power i.e. foreign currency. The foreign exchange market facilitates such transactions by
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Explain why floating exchange rates did not produce a reduction in the US balance of payments deficit during the early 1980s? Describe the system that was developed to replace floating exchange rates. First we need to explain what fixed and floating exchange rates are. Fixed exchange rate regime is a regime in which central banks buy and sell their own currencies to keep their exchange rates fixed at a certain level (Mishkin G-4). Floating exchange rate regime is an exchange rate regime in which
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and know-how. Yuan exchange rate regime could affect China’s economic growth also can through two aspects: the first is through the level changes‚ namely exchange rate appreciation and depreciation; the second is through the flexibility changes‚ namely the exchange rate fluctuation range expansion. Theoretically‚ the adjustment of Yuan exchange rate could impact China’s economy from various channels‚ and it could also be impacted by the growth rate vice versa. The change of exchange rate regime could
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Reducing Foreign Exchange Settlements A company that regularly conducts business in multiple countries must spend a considerable amount of time settling foreign exchange transactions. It may buy and sell the same currencies many times over as it processes individual payables and receivables. There are three ways to reduce the volume of these transactions‚ depending on the number of parties involved: Unilateral Netting: A company can aggregate the cash flows amongst its various subsidiaries to
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Noémie Bretton ! ! September the 10th 2014 Information Systems Strategy at the Toronto Stock Exchange ! The exchange industry is undergoing a transformation brought about by globalization of financial markets‚ consolidation of exchanges‚ and the introduction of new competitive players due to technological advancements. The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) is Canada’s largest equity market and has created and started to implement a plan to deal with these threats. Concurrently‚ the TSE
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In the face of rising inflationary pressure in Hong Kong‚ some people have suggested that the Linked Exchange Rate system is the root cause of the situation and that the Hong Kong dollar should no longer be linked to the US dollar. The Financial Secretary already stated in his blog on 14 August that the Link continues to be the most appropriate exchange rate arrangement for Hong Kong. I will elaborate further on a few related issues. Many people who advocate un-pegging the Hong Kong dollar from
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