Abstract: An electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction was performed on bromobenzene with nitric acid producing both 2-bromonitrobenzene and 4-bromonitrobenzene. Products of the reaction were purified through multiple recrystallizations and column chromatography creating multiple crops of a yellow powder. The percent yield of products was determined to be 51%. The melting point of Crop 1 was found to be 110-115 °C‚ and Crop 2 was found to be 37-90 °C indicating impurity in both crops. TLC analysis
Premium Electrophilic aromatic substitution Aromaticity Organic reaction
you? So there is science behind this. The colors of the soda is made of pigments. The fruit color will make the color of the soda brighter. Column Chromatography is a new technical method to separate the chemical inside the mixture. I can use this method to separate the dyes of the grape soda. The chemical mixtures in the grape soda will pour through the column and at the bottom the mixture will come out and separately.That
Premium Chemistry Color Chlorine
Date: Lab Section: Selected Known Compounds Name Structural Formula Literature Melting Point Acetanilide C8H9NO 114.3°C Fluorene C13H10 116.5°C Experimental Data Sample Composition 1. 100% Acetanilide 2. 10% Acetanilide 3. 25% Acetanilide 4. 50% Acetanilide Fluorene 5. 75% Acetanilide 6. 90% Acetanilide 7. 100% Fluorene Melting Range 108-116°C 108-112°C 105-112°C 102-109°C 105-112°C 109-115°C 108-114.5°C Graph of Data Discussion of Results The purpose
Premium Melting point Chemistry
molecules in the mixture being passed through the column is strong. Hence‚ the retention time of polar molecules is shorter because they pass through the column faster. Reversed phase HPLC is the most commonly used form of HPLC which separate solutes based on non-polar differences. In this experiment‚ reverse phase chromatography was used. The more polar antioxidant is expected to elute first due to the weak attraction to the non-polar column. Figure 2 below shows the structures of the two antioxidants
Premium Immune system Nutrition Bacteria
HPLC Theory: System Suitability Parameters High performance liquid chromatography is defined as a separation of mixtures of compounds due to differences in their distribution equilibrium between two phases‚ the stationary phase packed inside columns and the mobile phase‚ delivered through the columns by high pressure pumps. Components whose distribution into the stationary phase is higher‚ are retained longer‚ and get separated from those with lower distribution into the stationary phase. The
Premium Chromatography High performance liquid chromatography Analytical chemistry
risk the possibility of death when their blood alcohol content ranges from 0.400% to 0.500%‚ or exceeds 0.500%. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of ethyl alcohol in postmortem specimens are commonly explored with the use of gas chromatography. Gas chromatography can assist in determining the amount of ethyl alcohol present at the time of death. This information could reveal whether a high level of ethyl alcohol contributed to the cause of death.
Premium Drug addiction Addiction Alcoholism
endotoxin from biopharmaceutical solutions’ 01/09/2009 ‘Ion Chromatography: A New Technique for Clinical Chemistry’ Courtney Anderson Vol. 22‚ No. 9 1976 Biochemistry Jeremy M. Berg‚ John L. Tymoczko‚ Lubert Stryer 2006 ‘Curtin’s industrial biotechnology research’ (http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/02/12/curtins-industrial-biotechnology-research/) (Accessed 27/03/13) Dr Michael K Danquah. 12/02/13 ‘Removing endotoxins using a spin-column format’ (http://www.piercenet.com/previews/2012-articles/removing-endotoxins-spin-columnformat/)
Premium Chromatography High performance liquid chromatography
Organic Chemistry Laboratory I Experiment #6 - Column and Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) of a Spinach Extract Pre-Lab Assignment (1) List 5 ways that TLC can be used in an organic chemistry lab experiment. To identify an unknown‚ to monitor the course of a reaction and assess the purity of its product‚ to determine the best solvent for a column chromatography separation‚ to determine the somposition of each fraction from a column chromatography separation‚ and to determine whether a substance
Premium Chromatography Thin layer chromatography Chemistry
crystal constituents of the compound. Thin layer chromatography can be used as a physical method to segregate compounds from natural sources. E.g. Spinach leaves are visibly green‚ but consist of a variety of components that have more colour than others. This experimental procedure uses compounds from spinach leaves that are exposed to chromatography‚ TLC plate to indicate the different pigments within the spinach extract. ‘Column chromatography in chemistry is a method used to purify individual
Premium Thin layer chromatography Chromatography Color
is due to the structure of disperse red 9 being more symmetrical than that of disperse blue 3 and having more nonpolar bonds. Disperse blue 3 is more polar because it has a hydroxide bond and has a larger dipole. The principle behind using column chromatography is that it separates compounds based on polarity. The alumina serves to allow for a purer separation than TLC plates because it has a more polar surface than silica gel does. The less polar dye moves first because it is not as soluble in the
Premium Chromatography Thin layer chromatography Separation process