some sort of derivatization technique since the introduction of a chromophoric moiety can substantially improve the sensitivity‚ and a suitable tagging of reducing saccharides usually results in enhanced resolution and less matrix disturbances. Chromatography is the method most used for commercial sugar separations. Such separations are batch processes and normally imply expensive installations‚ low productivity and low yields of the desired product. Gas chromatographic analysis of mono and disaccharides
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Review Bubble column reactors Nigar Kantarcia‚ Fahir Borakb‚ Kutlu O. Ulgena‚* aDepartment of Chemical Engineering‚ Bog˘azic¸i University‚ 34342 Bebek-Istanbul‚ Turkey bDepartment of Chemical Engineering‚ Yeditepe University‚ 34755 Kadikoy-Istanbul‚ Turkey Received 31 August 2004; accepted 26 October 2004 Abstract Bubble columns are intensively used as multiphase contactors and reactors in chemical‚ biochemical and petrochemical industries. They provide several advantages during operation
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References: Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale and Microscale Approach‚ 5th ed. By Gilbert and Martin‚ Section(s)2.13- 2.14‚ 4.3-4.4. Investigating gas chromatography. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.vernier.com/experiments/chem-o/8/investigating_gas_chromatography/ Figure 8: Pre Fractional Distillation GC Results Sample | Boiling range (°C) | Volume (mL) | % Composition (lower bp : higher bp) |
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Linearity: A linear correlation coefficient factor was obtained between the peak area used and the absorbance Verses concentrations of lamivudine‚ zidovudine and nevirapine. The calibration curves were linear for concentrations between 15-150 µg/ml. The linearity of the calibration curves was validated by the values of the correlation coefficients (r2). The correlation coefficients were 0.999 for lamivudine‚ 0.999 zidovudine and 0.999 for nevirapine. The results of the linearity experiment are listed
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Exchange Chromatography Week 10 TAG Question 1: Chapter 6-4 of your technique book provides a detailed description of how to run a ion- exchange column. Assume you have a cation-exchange column already prepared and ready to use. Create an outline of no more than 10 steps describing how you will regenerate the column‚ load your sample and collect the hydronium ion released. 1. Open the stopcock at the bottom of the column and allow solution to drain out until the solution level in the column is
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Backgrounds of monuments in order of year built‚ Trajan’s Column was designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus and commissioned by the Roman Senate in 107‚ it took six years to be built‚ therefore‚ the column was completed in 113 DA. The column measures 126 feet high and it used to end with a bronze statue of Trajan. The carvings on the tower represent different scenes of the narrative of the Dacian campaigns and wars‚ depicting different experiences his soldiers went through in different
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When reading them we can train our reasoning power. Thirdly‚ through newspapers and magazines reading‚ we can find out what we need to know: a job in the situations vacant column‚ an object we want to buy in the advertising page‚ a missing relative in the finding missing relative column and condolence news in the agony column. Fourthly‚ the Police Newspapers and Magazines help us take precautious against social evils such as theft‚ murder‚ robbery‚ rape‚ gambling and smuggling. Fifthly‚ we
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MCOPS‚ Manipal ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR RESIDUAL SOLVENTS INTRODUCTION: Organic solvents are routinely applied during synthesis of drug substances‚ excipients‚ or during drug product formulation. They are not desirable in the final product‚ mainly because of their toxicity‚ their influence on the quality of crystals of the drug substance and their odor or taste‚ which can be unpleasant for patients. To remove them‚ various manufacturing processes or techniques (usually under
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The main objective of this project was to carry out a design on the Propane distillation column for a process that produces 1‚3 Butadiene. The raw materials used are Butane‚ Oxygen and Water and the process capacity is 100 000 tonnes per annum nominal. In the previous work it was stated that the plant is located in China. The main location of the plant is in the capital city of the Gansu Provence‚ Lanzhou. This was decided as the location over other provinces due to the excellent
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Winogradsky column description Introduction The experiment of Winogradsky column is to observe microbiology interaction of microbes using pond mud. The aim of this paper is to describe structural and chemical features in Winogradsky column and to show the acknowledgement of microbial cells in Winogradsky column. Materials of experiment Pond mud Calcium sulfate Calcium carbonate Shredded paper Pond water Cylinder Aluminum foil Methods 1. Prepare pond mud 2. Add calcium sulfate
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