(upward and downward communication problem) The safety memo case proved that The Cable Company has problems with communication between managers and employees at every level of hierarchy at the company. There is not a clear direction given for what job duties are performed by whom. If important information is needed to be given‚ there is no set protocol on how to do so or who to report to. There is no chain of command identifiable and thus creates confusion on how processes should be done
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201037076 Puriza U. Topic: Using technology to improve internal audit communications in the Banking Sector Background Internal auditing has come a long way over the last two or three decades. In the past‚ internal auditing was seen as a mechanism to double-check the thousands of financial transactions that were posted to the accounts each week. Today an internal auditor facilitates the development of suitable controls as part of a wider risk strategy‚ and provides assurances on the reliability
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Memorandum In our recent meeting‚ you told us how Smooth Sailing’s business was affected by the presence of pirates in your area of operation. The pirates caused a decline in the fair market value of the cruise ship and you contacted our firm to determine how to test the ship for recoverability and the amount of impairment loss (if any). We used the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codifications (ASC) 360 – Property‚ Plant and Equipment to conduct our tests for
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Case Study 2 – Internal Control TO: LJB Company President FROM: Andrea Johnson DATE: February 8‚ 2013 SUBJECT: Internal Control It is with great pleasure that we can provide you information and advisement on internal controls that will assist LJB Company with going public. We understand that you have communicated your concerns and expect that this report will assist you with deriving conclusions. This report will: 1. Inform you of any new internal control requirements in reference to
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Internal Control Definition Internal control is broadly defined as a process‚ effected by an entity’s board of trustees‚ management‚ and other personnel‚ designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations 2. Reliability of financial reporting 3. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations 4. Safeguarding of assets Internal control consists of five interrelated components:
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DS Information Systems Corporation Memo To: From: Date: December 1‚ 2013 Subject: Funding Request for Business Writing Course As a Network System Administrator‚ I often send e-mails to various organizations at Nellis AFB and I am frequently asked to write memos‚ official letters‚ reports and briefings on the various projects our company is involved with. Currently‚ all of this work has to get reviewed by our site lead to ensure that it is error free‚ which sometimes causes massive overhead
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Introduction This report aims to investigate the role Internal Auditors (IA) plays in certain aspects of corporate governance. The report also aims to investigate what is considered as good corporate governance. “Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It deals largely with the relationship between the constituent parts of a company - the directors‚ the board (and its sub-committees) and the shareholders” (Berr‚ 2008) Corporate governance is necessary
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are two aspects of validity‚ internal validity and external validity. Internal validity refers to an approximate truth about inferences regarding causal relationships. Internal validity is only necessary in circumstances where there is a need to establish a cause and effect relationship. External validity is closely related to generalizing‚ and the ability to generalize a particular study to other people and other situations. This short paper will discuss both internal and external validity‚ and the
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| International Exporters Inc. | Memo To: Exporting and Trade Interns From: CC: Director of Exporting and Trade Date: [ 5/31/2009 ] Re: Introduction to International Labor The following information in this memo is an introduction to international business in which I will explain how labor forces influence international business. This memo will include basic information on labor quality‚ quantity‚ mobility‚ minorities‚ labor market‚ and labor unions. The labor force is comprised of all individuals
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| 2012 | | Frosty Inc. Yada – Sales Manager | [Memo and Purchase Order] | Attached is the memo for a computer upgrade and it purchase‚ also attached is the purchased order for easy refereance | | FROSTY inc. | Memo To: | Sales Director | From: | Sales Manager | cc: | Purchasing Dirctor | Date: | October 12‚ 2012 | Re: | Computer Systems Upgrade and Purchase | | | After being given a $2500.00 budget‚ I have complete my research and have produced a purchase order which
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