privately exchange data and money through the use of a public and a private cryptographic key pair that is obtained and shared through a trusted authority. The private key system is sometimes known as symmetric cryptography and the public key system as asymmetric cryptography. The Hash algorithm (or hash function) is an algorithm that computes a value based on a data object such as a message or file. The object is usually of variable length‚ possibly very large‚ thereby mapping the data object to a smaller
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL 1. INTRODUCTION This paper is critically assess the settlement of the laws related to the corruption. Corruption at this context simply means misuse of public office for private gain. According to Black law dictionary [1] corruption means the act of doing something with an intent to give some advantage inconsistent with official duty and the rights of others Now are the Tanzanian laws settled to ensure that there is free corrupt society so that to create better environment
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of NP-complete problems. Thus‚ it is likely that the worst-case running time for any algorithm for the TSP increases exponentially with the number of cities. Contents [hide] * 1 History * 2 Description * 2.1 As a graph problem * 2.2 Asymmetric and symmetric * 2.3 Related problems * 3 ILP Formulation * 4 Computing a solution
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When one talks about intelligence work in today’s day and age‚ it is hard to know exactly where to begin. From the humble beginnings of US intelligence in the WWII OSS‚ the modern intelligence apparatus has ballooned into over a dozen different agencies operating in different fields of concern. However‚ when asked to identify one the average person will most likely immediately think of the CIA‚ the big daddy of all intelligence agencies. While each agency has its own area of expertise‚ and while
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A great many interest groups are at play in discussions of inclusionary zoning and affordable housing more generally. However‚ some appear to have more influence over outcomes than others. In particular‚ in NSW and Australia more broadly‚ property developers and the organisations that advocate on their behalf have been successful in defining the contours of the discursive regime discussed above. Property developers and developer advocacy organisations have long argued that inclusionary zoning has
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Social Insurance ECON 3440 What Is Insurance? An insurance premium is money paid to an entity so that an individual paying the premium will be insured against adverse events. The premium is paid in return for a guarantee of compensation given a specified adverse event (illness‚ death‚ auto accident‚ home fire‚ disability‚ etc.). ECON 3440 - Prof. Wassall Expected Value and Fair Premiums Suppose that in 2009 Emily has a 1/10 chance of serious illness and resulting disability‚ and
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reversal in the Evalubility of joint facts and Asymmetric dominance Evaluation of two alternatives can become more difficult if they are not presented jointly. Agents would have to rely on memory. Agents use heuristics‚ such as “you can judge a product by its cover‚” which may fail sometimes resulting in preference reversal. In this case‚ if the two dictionaries are placed jointly‚ the agent would reverse his choice when they are presented apart. Asymmetric dominance “when neither of two options
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combination of voice and data support‚ and availability and performance that is limited by physical distance. ADSL is technically capable of at least 5 Mbps‚ but ADSL customers may experience lower data rates depending on provider and service plan. Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology‚ a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. It does this
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ANALYSIS doi:10.1017/S0022109009990299 Vol. 44‚ No. 5‚ Oct. 2009‚ pp. 1045–1079 COPYRIGHT 2009‚ MICHAEL G. FOSTER SCHOOL OF BUSINESS‚ UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON‚ SEATTLE‚ WA 98195 Management Quality‚ Financial and Investment Policies‚ and Asymmetric Information Thomas J. Chemmanur‚ Imants Paeglis‚ and Karen Simonyan ∗ Abstract We develop measures of the management quality of firms and make use of a unique sample of hand-collected data to examine the relationship between the reputation and
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Chapter 3 3. Discuss why international diversification reduces portfolio risk. Specifically‚ why would you expect low correlation in the rates of return for domestic and foreign securities? International diversification reduces portfolio risk because of the low correlation of returns among the securities from different countries. This is due to differing international trade patterns‚ economic growth‚ fiscal policies‚ and monetary policies among countries. 7. Some investors believe that
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