based on NAFCOM (NASA-Air Force Cost Model). NAFCOM is an automated parametric cost estimating tool that uses historical space data to predict the development and production costs of new space programs. It uses parametric relationships to estimate subsystem- and component-level costs for aerospace hardware‚ including Earth-orbiting spacecraft‚ piloted spacecraft‚ launch vehicles‚ upper stages‚ liquid rocket engines‚ scientific instruments‚ and planetary spacecraft. The model is used primarily in the
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Introduction The model of the Five Competitive Forces was developed by Michael E. Porter in his book Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors in 1980. Since that time it has become an important tool for analyzing an organizations industry structure in strategic processes. Porter’s model is based on the insight that a corporate strategy should meet the opportunities and threats in the organizations external environment. Especially‚ competitive strategy should base
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Porter’s Five Force Model Analysis For Indian Cigarette Industry 1. Threats of New Entrants=LOW •New Product differentiation Very Tough – already cigarettes at different price points‚ flavors‚ brand images • Access to distribution channel is tough – big & established players are present (e.g. ITC) • Capital requirement is very high for a pan India launching; • Local launch can not catch up scale – Can’t use Economies of scale • Government policy – high tax‚ no TV/Radio Ads
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Threat of New entrants The threat of new entrants is very high for the small car industry. The growing economy and the increasing buying power of the customers has made every automobile player to grab the opportunity in small car segment. The norms for Foreign Investment and import of technology have been progressively liberalized over the years for manufacture of vehicles including passenger cars in order to make this sector globally competitive The industry had an investment of about Rs. 50
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Porter is a recognized leader in competitive analysis elaboration and his five forces model has contributed to the study of competition (Porter 1979). It is necessary to point out that Porter’s approach to alternative strategies’ generation is a well-defined one and is based on the following statement: Company’s position stability in a market is determined by: costs of production and marketing of goods; irreplaceable products; competition’s sphere (the volume of market adaptation). A company
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Domestic drug manufacturers have cast their eyes overseas for growth and four of them have received the certificate of pharmaceutical product (CPP)‚ one of the pre-requisites for obtaining an export licence from the Department of Drug Administration (DDA). According to the DDA‚ Lomus Pharmaceuticals‚ Deurali-Janata Pharmaceuticals‚ Elder Pharmaceuticals and National Health Care Nepal have received the CPP. The CPP is a must for drug manufacturers wanting to export their products. Once the CPP has
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1. Concepcion-Carrier Air Conditioning Company Formed in January 1998‚ Concepcion-Carrier Air Conditioning Company (CCAC) brings together two leaders in the air conditioning industry: Carrier Corporation of the United States and Concepcion Industries‚ Inc. of the Philippines. In just a few years‚ CCAC expanded from manufacturing window room air conditioners to becoming the market leader in virtually all categories of Heating‚ Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) equipment and services in
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The threat of entry The threat of new entry of the firm is somewhat small because the firm is the large company with long and specialized experience. It is difficulty for new entry to complete with existing products and services which need a large amount of investment and cost in order to run the business and develop the products and services. It is very difficult for the new entry because GE has a very strong brand and reputation as well as patents and know-how that has the new entry cannot be
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International Business Environment Spring Semester 2013 Instructor: Mustafa MAMMADOV‚ PhD Hours: 18:30-21:00 Contact email: mustafa160705@yahoo.com Day: Monday/Wednesday Room: 421 Books: International Business by Charles Hill‚ 4 edition; International Business by John D. Daniels‚ Lee H. Radebaugh‚ Daniel P. Sullivan; 10th edition Recommended reading: Global marketing management‚ 2nd edition by Brian Toyne and Peter G.P
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Paint industry Threats of new entrants For a dominant paint manufacturing company which is spread allover India‚ local players act as a very huge threat to them. With a small place for factory and an effective distribution system the local players may pose themselves a huge competition for these nationalized companies. As the local players do not mind quality but sell products for cheap rates they grab more attention of middle class people in India who are of majority. But if the major
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