English Grammar Metodine mokymo priemone aukљtuju mokyklu studentams 2003 2 © Vilnius Pedagogical University‚ 2003 Leidinys svarstytas ir rekomenduotas spaudai Uћsienio kalbu fakulteto Anglu filologijos katedros posedyje 2003 03 12‚ protokolo Nr. 5 Leidinys svarstytas ir rekomenduotas spaudai Uћsienio kalbu fakulteto Tarybos posedyje 2003 03 13‚ protokolo Nr. 4 Recenzentai: doc. dr. Graћina Rosiniene‚ doc. dr. Daiva Verikaite. 3 Contents Preface Introductory Traditional Grammar Traditional
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1과 N+입니다(Noun predication/Copula) ‘입니다’ is a descriptive particle meaning “to be”. It is attached onto the end of a given noun and serves as a predicate. It is used with reference to persons or things. 입니다 is the polite formal conjugation of 이다. (예) 저는 학생입니다. 이것은 책입니다. N+입니까? ‘입니까?’ is the question form of 입니다. (예) 저 남자는 학생입니까? 이것은 책입니까? N+이/가 아닙니다. ‘-이/가 아닙니다’ is the negation form of 입니다. (예) 저는 학생이 아닙니다. 저는 가수가 아닙니다. 2과 -은/는(Topic Particle) ‘은/는’ follows a noun‚ indicating that
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Sentences: Simple‚ Compound‚ and Complex A common weakness in writing is the lack of varied sentences. Becoming aware of three general types of sentences--simple‚ compound‚ and complex--can help you vary the sentences in your writing. The most effective writing uses a variety of the sentence types explained below. 1. Simple Sentences A simple sentence has the most basic elements that make it a sentence: a subject‚ a verb‚ and a completed thought. Examples of simple sentences include the following:
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E C T U R E 3 Context-Free Grammars 1 Where are Context-Free Grammars (CFGs) Used? CFGs are a more powerful formalism than regular expressions. They are more powerful in the sense that whatever can be expressed using regular expressions can be expressed using grammars (short for context-free grammars here)‚ but they can also express languages that do not have regular expressions. An example of such a language is the set of well-matched parenthesis. Grammars are used to express syntactic rules
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5/ Predicate – the 2nd principal part of the sentence which expresses an action‚ state or quallity of a person or thing‚ expressed by the subject. The adverbal clause The adv cl erform the function of the adv mod It can modifie a V an adj or an adv in principle clause There are several types of adv cl: of time‚ place‚cause/reason‚ perpose‚condition‚consecion‚result‚manner comparison They are usualy joined with the pr cl by means of sub-g conj There is no usualy asyndetical coordination
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Complete each of the sentences below with a verb from the box. (The answers are at the bottom of the page.) start ⁄ take ⁄ eat ⁄ think ⁄ sleep ⁄ go ⁄ like ⁄ drink ⁄ write ⁄ lives 1. The film ________________ every day at 8 p.m. 2. Many children _________________ milk with their meals. 3. Cats generally _______________ a lot. 4. Julie _______________ a letter to her mother once a week. 5. Tom and Julie _______________ in a big city in the centre of the country. 6. Tourists _______________ to
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NounsWords that identify a person‚ idea or thing.woman‚ tree‚ love‚ city‚ computer ‘Naming’ words | Types of noun Common: refers to things in general friendship‚ dog‚ night‚ road‚ education Proper: a specific person/place/thing Edinburgh‚ Asia‚ Clare‚ Tuesday‚ Big Ben Concrete: something that exists physically dog‚ road‚ Asia‚ Big Ben‚ computer Abstract: intangible idea love‚ friendship‚ education‚ time Collective: groups of people or things audience
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Education Information Series‚ No. 1 Vol. 39‚ 2010 Grammar Instruction for Adult English Language Learners: A Task-Based Learning Framework Jiuhan Huang Assistant Professor Regent University Abstract Over the past few decades‚ grammar instruction has moved from its central position in traditional language teaching approaches to playing virtually no role in communicative approaches. This article first gives a historical perspective of grammar instruction. Then it outlines the 10 principles of
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Quiz Top of Form Page 1 of 5 Note: It is recommended that you save your response as you complete each question. Question 1 (1 point) As the male ages‚ his ability to have sexual intercourse and reproduce ceases. Question 1 options: True False Question 2 (3 points) Match the following statements with the correct sexually transmitted disease Question 2 options: multiple lesions may become so extensive as to occlude the vaginal opening primary stage includes appearance of a lesion called
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for lunch on Sunday – Elementary Level / Grammar ANALYSIS | D ANTICPATED PROBLEMS | A MEANING You have plans to eat with Dave on Sunday So it is…. A planned future event This is an event that will happen in the future. | SS think because is present tense of [to be]‚ that this event is now / in the present. SS may not think it is a definite arrangement‚ more of a plan. Confusion with “meat”? Unlikely in this case | B PRONUNCIATION I’m - /aɪm/ I’m is unstressed
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