Number: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Faculty of Law Academic year 2007-2008 THE LAW OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION Prof. Dr. Geert Van Calster and Prof. Dr. Jan Wouters EXAM 24 January 2008 READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFOREHAND ! ! ! 1. This exam lasts maximum 3 hours. 2. This is an open-book exam which consists of 3 main questions (with subquestions). You may use any written‚ type-written or printed materials. 3. This exam contains 14 pages + 5 pages of attachments. Please indicate
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NEGLIGENCE According to common law‚ “negligence is defined as a conduct that fall below the standard of care necessary to protect other from unreasonable risk of injury”. The legal issue is whether […….] can successfully sue […….] for negligence. In order to know whether the defendant commit negligence or not‚ 4 elements must be satisfied‚ including 1) Duty of care (DoC)‚ 2) Breach of the DoC‚ 3) Causation and 4) Remoteness. 1) DUTY OF CARE Case 1: PHYSICAL INJURY: The first element to be proven
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COMMERCIAL LAW FEEDBACK EXERCISE The issue in this case is whether there is misrepresentation or breach of contract. The distinctions between the two legal issues of misrepresentation and breach of contract are dependent on whether the pre-contractual statement was made on the basis of a representation‚ or on a promise or obligation to be fulfilled. Breach of contract is a legal cause of action in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties
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Notes for exam question 1 Chapter 1: social scientist have argued that issues of inequality‚ poverty and social exclusion cut across both social welfare and crime control domains‚ and noted that while some responses to these issues may become the focus of social welfare policies‚ others may become the focus of crime control interventions. Social justice then is neither the exclusive terrain of social welfare nor of crime control. The boundaries between these two domains tend to be mobile and
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belief. B) (i) Ethics involves rules that define right and wrong conduct especially in business. (ii) Law is a set of rules administered and enforced by the state. (iii) Morality involves rules that define acceptable behaviour for members for a society. C) (i) Civil Law is only concerned with the wrong doing between individuals/parties. Ex‚To recover a debt. Criminal Law is only concerned with individuals/parties committing a crime as this is a breach of
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LGEAL PERSONALITY Foss v Harbottle (1843) 67 ER 189 is a leading English precedent in corporate law. In any action in which a wrong is alleged to have been done to a company‚ the proper claimant is the company itself. This is known as "the rule in Foss v Harbottle"‚ and the several important exceptions that have been developed are often described as "exceptions to the rule in Foss v Harbottle". Amongst these is the ’derivative action’‚ which allows a minority shareholder to bring a claim on behalf
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According to the Australian Constitution‚ the power to make laws vested in the parliament ‚ whilst the power to interpret laws and to judge whether they apply in individual cases‚ vested in the High Court and other federal courts. In fact‚ one of the major function of the high court is to interpret the Constitution. For instance‚ the High Court of Australia may rule a law to be unconstitutional‚ that is beyond the power of parliament to make‚ and therefore of no effect. Such a circumstance would
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Notes for Religion Exam: Incorporate 5 key terms from critical theory in each essay. Theory essay and pop culture essay. Underline and circle key terms Islam‚ Post col‚ psychoanalytical theory Chinese‚ Islam‚ indigenous‚ Hinduism‚ janism‚ Buddhism 6 study questions Chinese Religion Question 3 – How would you characterize Confucianism’s treatment of women? – Women had a critical‚ albeit indirect and informal role to play in government. Stores told illustrate the influence that a woman could exercise
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Services Attestation Services Example: Audits of Financial Statements‚ Examinations of Internal Control Other Assurance Services Example: CPA ElderCare Prime Plus Services NonAssurance Services Tax Services Management Consulting Services Other Notes: Reliability reduces information risk. Attestation Services To attest to information means to provide assurance as to its reliability Attest engagement: A practitioner is engaged to issue or does issue an examination‚ a review‚ or an agreed-upon
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SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTING AND LAW LAW2452 COMPANY LAW COURSE MANUAL Copies of copyright material in this compilation have been made in accordance with the provisions of section VB of the Copyright Act for the teaching purposes of the University. CONTENTS Course Syllabus 2 - 4 Topics (Topic 1 - 15) 5 - 17 Tutorial Questions (Questions 1 - 46)
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