Physical Dimensions. RIGHTS ABOVE SURFACE →The owner’s rights in airspace should be restricted to “any such height as is necessary for the ordinary use and enjoyment of his land and the structures upon it”. If within this meaning their may be an action in trespass. – Berstein v Skyviews and General Ltd. S 2(1) of the Damage by Aircraft Act 1952 precludes action in trespass for overflying aircraft.→ An intrusion by a land based structure located on the defendant’s land constituted a trespass to the
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Employment Law Employment Law is about the legal relationship between an employer and an employee. It is based on the contract of employment. It protects both the employer and the employee. The laws on employment come from: • Statutes passed by the UK Parliament‚ such as the Employment Act 1990 and the equal pay Act 1970; • European Community in the form of regulations and directives. • Common Law‚ which is based on normal practice and includes things like
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To develop what you believe is a terrific idea for a video game‚ you lease 50‚000 square feet in an office building from Commercial Property‚ LLC‚ under a written five-year lease. Your goal is to put the game on the market within two years. Several months into the term‚ a competitor unexpectedly releases a new game title featuring play that would make your game appear to be a poorly crafted imitation. Can you assign the lease to another party? Explain. You would need the landlord here to get
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Criminal Law notes 1.Voluntary act: Status offences – no conduct is required but the crime is committed when a certain state of affair exists or the defendant is in a certain condition or is of a particular status. R v Larsonneur (1933) – Appellant was brought involuntarily back to the UK where she was charged on being an ‘alien’. LCJ Hewart claimed the ‘circumstances are perfectly immaterial’ Winzar v Chief constable of Kent (1983) – drunk on a public highway. LJ Robert Goff claimed ‘it is enough
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act for and on behalf of the principal Made between the principal and the third party through the work of the agent Creation of Agency 1. Express Appointment Involved in actual consent of the principal and the agent. Written or oral form In commercial transactions it is usual (but not essential) to appoint an agent in writing‚ so that the terms and extent of the relationship are set down to avoid misunderstanding. Case: Garnac Grain Co Inc v HMF Faure & Fairclough Ltd Relationship of P and
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Tax Law Exam L. 2 Jurisdiction To Tax Basic Formula: S4-10 -Tax Payable = (Taxable Income x Tax rate) - Tax Offsets Taxable Year: 1 July – 30 June (note: s4-10 Note 1 – Commissioner may allow to adopt different period Taxable Income S4-15 – Taxable Income= Assessable Income – Deductions Assessable Income S6-1 – Assessable Income= • Ordinary Income S6-5 AND • Statutory Income s6-10 BUT NOT • Exempt Income s6-15 Deductions General Deductions -s8-1 Specific Deductions
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Warings-Hill aptly employs onomatopoeia in naming ‘Warings’‚ ‘War’ in it’s name‚ illustrates its place as the battlefield for the boys. It also recalls the word ‘Warring’‚ which forebodes the conflict between the two. settings- important quotes -‘without any tree or flower-bed to relieve the bald greenness’‚ ch1p10 ‘Yew trees’‚ very dark and dingy and usually appear in graveyards. Classic symbol of death and sorrow. They ‘stood before the house’ highlights that not only is the house itself permeated
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Hwa Chong Institution (High School) Secondary 4 End of Year Examinations Chemistry Revision Notes List of topics: 1. Atomic Structure 2. Separation Techniques 3. Chemical Bonds and Bonding (Ionic‚ Covalent) 4. Metals 5. Properties and structures of compounds 6. Qualitative Analysis 7. Acids‚ Bases and Salts 8. Chemical Periodicity 9. Chemical Calculations 10. Air and Environment 11. Electrochemistry (Including Redox reactions) 12. Thermochemistry 13. Rates of Reaction 14. Chemical
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SCIENCE CELL – STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS Cell – Structure and Functions Cell as the Basic Unit of Life The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is the smallest part of the body of an organism‚ is capable of independent existence and is able to perform the essential functions of life. Discovery of the Cell Robert Hooke observed cork cells under a simple microscope designed by him. He observed compartments resembling honeycombs and each compartment
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Week 2 Mens Rea The defendant’s mental state. Mens Rea and Actus Reus are necessary for a crime; apart from in strict liability crimes when mens rea is not necessary. Different crimes have different mens rea. Example: murder requires intention to cause death or GBH. Sometimes an offence will have different mens rea for different aspects of the crime. Example: rape needs intention to commit sexual intercourse but only needs recklessness as to whether the victim is consenting
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