distribution de montures de lunettes auprès des opticiens avec un capitale 5 millions francs et elle couvre 12% de la part de marché français de la monture‚ elle est la 6eme dans le marché français. Son chiffre d’affaires en 1992 est de 43 millions de francs. EQUAL SA est une multinationale elle adopte une stratégie de diversification (géographique) internationale. En effet elle dispose de bureaux au Japon‚ Singapour‚ aux États-Unis‚ au canada et elle couvre tous les pays d’Europe grâce a des agents
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CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY Brand elements‚ sometimes called brand identities‚ are those trademarkable devices that serve to identify and differentiate the brand. The main brand elements are brand names‚ URLs‚ logos‚ symbols‚ characters‚ spokespeople‚ slogans‚ jingles‚ packages‚ and signage. Independent o f the decisions made about the product and how it is marketed‚ brand elements can be chosen in a manner to build as much brand equity as possible. That is‚ according to the customer-based
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summary Sunsilk is one of the world ’s most popular hair care brands and is currently marketed in more than 50 countries. It was launched in India in 1964 .Over the decades it has been revamped‚ constantly keeping it contemporary with the changing times and consumer preferences. Objective: To enable brand image measurement of Sunsilk. Methodology: The two models developed are: 1 Model used Instrument of data collection Sample size Brand asset valuator model Questionnaire 25 respondents 2 Model
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is evolving rapidly. It is a parable that now Indian retail industry requires lots more of fashion. The organized retailing is developing at rapid speed. It is agreeable to all that fashion is a vital part of both the retail industry as well as the brands. Fashion has led the retail industry boom and it has sustained its dominance in malls‚ markets and stores. With radically changing fashion and retail industry‚ the Indian consumers are facing considerable transformation. With an increase income levels
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Brand identity specifies the facets of brands’ uniqueness and value. The common element sending a single message amid the variety of products‚ actions and communications. Brand positioning is the main difference creating preference in a specific market at a specific time for its products. For existing brands‚ identity is the source of positioning‚ or the angle used by the products of that brand to attack a market in order to grow their market share at the expense of competition. What is the organisation’s
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Midterm Paper: What role do brands (or ingredient brands) play in business markets? 12/03/12 Branding has always been more acknowledged in consumer markets than in business markets. The latter has not received much attention in terms of the influence of brands on decision-making process because of the complexity of its environment. In B2C‚ products are more standardized‚ mass marketing is used and the relationship between buyer and seller is impersonal
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Table of Contents Appendices 1 1. Background 3 1.1 Company 3 1.2 Market 3 1.3 Competition 4 2. Brand analysis 4 2.1 Brand attitude 4 2.1.1 The Rossiter-Percy grid 5 2.2 Brand identity 5 2.2.1 Brand Name 6 2.2.2 Packaging 7 2.2.3 Identity Prism 8 2.2.3 Brand personality 9 3. Positioning 10 3.1 Possible positioning statements 11 3.1.1 Comparisons 12 3.1.2 Contrast between two statements 12 4. Celebrity endorsement 13 4.1 David Beckham and
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INTRODUCTION Since the late 80s‚ brand equity (BE) has been regarded as one important marketing concept in both business practice and academic research as it gives marketers more competitive advantage through successful brands (Lassar‚ Mittal‚ & Sharma‚ 1995‚ p. 11). Although there are many researches about brand equity carried on by numbers of authors‚ most of their conclusions are consistent with Farquhar’s concept of brand equity as “the value added by the brand to the product” (Srinivasan‚ Park
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BRAND MANAGEMENT Project on LOREAL L’Oreal Today’s Cosmetic market place is a huge global economy worth approximately $40 billion‚ mostly generated in the western countries but it is ever expanding into other global markets and these expand. One of the best known and oldest cosmetic providers is L’Oreal. Brand Personality The Brand personality of L’Oreal mainly reflects the attributes of being Competent and Sophisticated. Synonymous with the ’Because you’re worth it’ strap line‚ L’Oreal
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this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0309-0566.htm The impact of brand extensions on brand personality: experimental evidence Adamantios Diamantopoulos University of Vienna‚ Vienna‚ Austria‚ and Brand extensions 129 Received April 2004 Gareth Smith and Ian Grime Loughborough University‚ Loughborough‚ UK Abstract Purpose – To investigate empirically the impact of brand extensions on brand personality‚ using Aaker’s scale to measure the latter. Design/methodology/approach
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