Research Bulletin Volume 3‚ Number 1‚ 2007 Bond Market Developments in Emerging Markets: Propsects and Challenges for Pakistan Ahmed M. Khalid• This paper investigates the development of bond market in emerging economies with a focus on Pakistan. The main objective of this paper is to explore the reasons for a slow development of bond market in emerging economies. To achieve this objective‚ we first provide a comprehensive survey of the bond market developments in a sample of Asian countries. For
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Market at compelling Valuation–Good Opportunity to buy quality in staggered way (Based on Mean Reversion Theory) Dividend Yield‚ Price/Sales and EV/Sales ratios are more consistent to evaluate the valuations for equity markets. Generally the most popular tool-PE ratio is used to gauge the top and bottom of market. Contrary to this‚ we found that the above mentioned ratios have low standard deviation vis a vis PE or other multiples and hence are better for overall market valuation. Even though the
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2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 2‚ No 9/10‚ 2011 www.iiste.org Market Efficiency‚ Market Anomalies‚ Causes‚ Evidences‚ and Some Behavioral Aspects of Market Anomalies Madiha Latif* Shanza Arshad‚ Mariam Fatima‚ Samia Farooq Institute of Management Sciences Bahauddin Zakaria University‚ Multan‚ Pakistan Email: madihalmalik@yahoo.com Abstract Market efficiency hypothesis suggests that markets are rational and their prices fully reflect all available information. Due to
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Strategies for Market Penetration Abstract With the effect of globalization‚ we have witnessed a fast- changing nature of the international business environment. The competition in global playground‚ therefore‚ has been becoming fiercer and fiercer. In this decisive battle‚ every company must always struggle to survive. There is no other way but developing new strategies‚ which help to make their products and brand meet the consumers’ needs. From that standpoint‚ this paper concentrates
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Segmentation Segmentation is essentially the identification of subsets of buyers within a market who share similar needs and who demonstrate similar buyer behavior. The world is made up from billions of buyers with their own sets of needs and behavior. Segmentation aims to match groups of purchasers with the same set of needs and buyer behavior. Such a group is known as a ’segment’. Think of you r market as an orange‚ with a series of connected but distinctive segments‚ each with their own profile
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Market segment is a subgroup of people or organizations sharing one or more characteristics that cause them to have similar product needs and this is also a the process of dividing a market into meaningful groups that are relatively similar and identifiable .The purpose of segmentation is to enable the marketer to tailor the marketing mixes to meet the needs of one or more specific segments. Market segmentation helps the firm to identify the customers’ needs more accurately and precisely‚ and it
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. MARKET PROBLEM FOR RESEARCH 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Background 2 2. SECONDARY RESEARCH 3 3. PROBLEM STATEMENT 4 4. METHODOLOGY 5 4.1 Research Method 5 4.2 Instrument Development 5 4.3 Sampling 5 4.4 Fieldwork 6 4.5 Data Analysis Method 6 5. INTERPRETATION OF FINDINGS 7 5.1 Research Objective 1: 7 5.1.1 Technological devices currently owned by tertiary students 7 5.1.2 Technological device(s) that tertiary students currently use
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CASE – 1 Dabur India Limited: Growing Big and Global Dabur is among the top five FMCG companies in India and is positioned successfully on the specialist herbal platform. Dabur has proven its expertise in the fields of health care‚ personal care‚ homecare and foods. The company was founded by Dr. S. K. Burman in 1884 as small pharmacy in Calcutta (now Kolkata)‚ India. And is now led by his great grandson Vivek C. Burman‚ who is the Chairman of Dabur India Limited and the senior most representative
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Goblin Market Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market‚” published in 1862‚ illustrates her attempt at combating certain problems she identifies within English literature’s canon social norm‚ specifically the lack of a proper heroine. In Rossetti’s present time period‚ there are no noteworthy female heroes in English literature. They may make an appearance every once in a while‚ but none have an outlet for heroic action. Women seem forever bound by their gender-roles in a male-dominated society. In
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How are target markets selected? The selection of target markets is the second major phase of the STP process‚ as shown in the diagram below. (Where STP stands for segmentation‚ targeting and positioning.) As shown‚ firms initially segment the market and‚ as part of this process‚ construct segment profiles for each segment. Included in a segment profile is a detailed description of the segment‚ along with various size and profit measures. Using this information in conjunction with the firm’s
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